Help identifying connector type

Note "bus extension" in this situation will only work if the device it's going to is purely passive (doesn't use the data lines) or you have a hub on the board.

0) Yes, it always takes absolutely ages to find the right parts and import them into your PCB tool. And there are always way too many of the wrong sort of parts.

1) "Shielded" connectors are the normal sort with a rectangular metal casing. Pick one of those. Not having a shield might give you interference problems (probably won't, but it's such a pain to diagnose). It also makes the mechanical connection more solid.

Gold plating is an affordable luxury that stops the contacts corroding. Less of an issue for contacts that are hidden away from fingers, but still nice to have if you care about longevity.

2) Through-hole is generally stronger than surface-mount. Some have extra plastic or metal mounting lugs to really lock it to the PCB.

3) The PCB-only connector requires that you get a PCB made of the required thickness. It sits a little more loosely in sockets, but it works and is very cheap. It also looks cheap. Connectorless USB on a PCB

Molex econolatch connectors. See part number molex 1501781020 for the 2 pin female.