Node Analysis – current calculation

circuit analysiscurrent-sourcedc

I have a cicuit here that's giving me trouble when finding out what V1 and V2 equal.The book says that I1 is traveling through the 8 ohm resistor (R1) towards ground. But when I build the circuit on multi-sim it says that I1 is traveling through (R1) upwards "clockwise. I'm confused why the book says I1 is counter clockwise and my simulator says clockwise.

R1 = 8 ohm R2 = 4 ohm R3 = 10 ohm I = 2A E = 64V

I thought I2 and I add up to I1. I'm so confused. How do I determine the direction of the current so I can build my equation. I always seem to be confused on how to determine the direction of the current. Does it matter? I"m still very confused on node analysis.

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Best Answer

The book says that I1 is traveling through the 8 ohm resistor (R1) towards ground. But when I build the circuit on multi-sim it says that I1 is traveling through (R1) upwards "clockwise. I'm confused why the book says I1 is counter clockwise and my simulator says clockwise. ... I always seem to be confused on how to determine the direction of the current.

You don't need to know the direction of the current before you solve the circuit. You can guess whichever way you want. If the current is actually flowing the other way, you'll just get a negative number for the value of the current.

The book says that I1 is traveling through the 8 ohm resistor (R1) towards ground. But when I build the circuit on multi-sim it says that I1 is traveling through (R1) upwards "clockwise.

In the example in the book, what was the value they found for I1? If it was negative, there's no contradiction with the simulation result.

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