Op-Amp based power supply, what powers the Op-Amps

operational-amplifierpower supply

I have seen some schematics of power supplies. They contain Op-Amps inside to implement negative feedback. I was wondering, hmmmm what powers the Op-Amps so they can actually work and implement negative feedback? Unlike diodes and transistors, the Op-Amps need power supply and that also would have to be a stable one. So how are Op-Amps inside a power supply powered up?

Best Answer

"Op-Amps need power supply and that also would have to be a stable one." Not really. The typical/cheap linear regulator (e.g. LM317) conceptually looks like the diagram below (taken from Clayton and Winder's Operational Amplifiers so it's somewhat authoritative.) The error-magnifying opamp (inside) is simply powered by the unregulated supply/input. The output of this opamp will be affected by variations in its (unregulated) supply in proportion to its PSRR. Nevertheless the output regulation it provides is quite good.

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You can find actual LM317 circuits (down to transistor level) on the net, but don't ask me to analyse those here.