Probably a real newbie question but I can't seem to find an answer easily…
If I have 2 resistors both 1K but one is a 1% tolerance and the other is 10% and I measure them and they are the same. Let's assume exactly 1k, then are they effectively the same?
Could I use the 10% in a circuit that requires a 1% tolerance (as the actual value is within 1%?)
Or is there some other property Im not aware of?
Thanks
Best Answer
If you're measuring the resistance in similar conditions to what it will experience in the circuit, then yes, you can use either resistor. If the circuit is going to heat up the resistor by 70C, then maybe not. Resistors, capacitors, and inductors can all be made out of different materials, each of which has its own properties. Here are some things that might matter aside from the component value and tolerance:
Usually only a couple of these will be major concerns in any particular application. For example, in audio systems, you're very concerned about noise. In automotive and aerospace, a high max operating temperature is required. In high-frequency design, parasitic inductance and capacitance are a big deal. For low frequency, low power, low precision circuits, just about any component will do.