Overcurrent Problem – Issues Using Two Op-Amps Together

analogbufferoperational-amplifier

This is the circuit of the mentioned two op-amps which are basically only current buffers;

IC1102

IC1103

They are both supplied with 12 V and GND. They share the VCOM_x reference voltage as input which is around 7 V. When I ran them without any load connected to them I noticed they are thermally terrible, up to 130°:

IC1102 thermal

IC1103 thermal

It is because they are drawing 850 mA when there is no load! The source of the heat must be inside the chip somewhere, not the output transistors, because when I connect the loads (i.e. 750 Ω for a 10 mA load current) I see that the input follows the output and the op-amps can withstand 1 A. As I said, they are designed to be current buffers. So this 850 mA must be heating something inside the chip. After a while this triggers thermal shutdown and the output becomes low, then an on again, off again, situation. The bottom line is I came to notice this strange thing. Look at the configs below:

conf1

12 V supply, both A+ and B+ inputs of one buffer tied together to GND in buffer mode, it is OK!

conf2

12 V supply, both A+ and B+ inputs of one buffer tied together to 12 V in buffer mode, it is OK!

conf3

12 V same supply to each, A+ and B+ inputs of IC1103 and A+ input of IC1102 are tied together to GND, it starts heating abnormally, I saw 60° without a load.

conf4

12 V same supply to each, A+ and B+ inputs of IC1103 and A+ input of IC1102 are tied together to 12 V, it blows up the power switch transistor whose current rating is 3.9 A.

When I run the single op-amp separately, I see that the output follows the input from 0 to 12 V, but when I connect their inputs together, they will almost explode. What might be the reason for this?

Best Answer

You generally cannot drive capacitive loads directly with high speed opamps. I would try first removing R1165, R1184, R1194 and R1197 and see if this solves your problem. If it doesn't you likely have a circuit error somewhere.

Next, experiment with resistor values until you find a value that reduces the no-load current draw.

Finally, remember that you are dropping 5 volts (12 -7) across the op amp. If you run 1 amp, you will be dissipating 5 watts in the opamp. You can see this is out of range for the part from the chart below, taken from the data sheet.

enter image description here

Good Luck!