What Difference between sensors and intelligent sensors

sensingsensor

I was studying about sensors. I'm confused about the diffence between Sensors and Intelligent Sensors. Both seem same to me !!

Best Answer

In the context of electrical engineering a sensor is just something that interprets some type of data, (like light, or sound) into a useable format for engineers. For example, a photodiode will convert light to a proportional amount of current. This is a dumb sensor. An engineer will need additional circuitry to read and understand the data depending on design, such as op-amps, D2As, etc etc. A sensor is a stand-alone device.

A smart sensor is a broad term but generally means it has the built in additional circuitry for a designer. For example, this motion sensor has an op-amp and digital circuitry built into the sensor module so you can plug it in and start using it right away. With digital or analog signals you can adjust its sensitivity and output range rather than adding amplifiers, A2Ds, and D2As to do it yourself. A smart sensor has additional circuitry to aid the designer's job of using and understanding the data. In the picture of the motion sensor, the white thing is just a "dumb" sensor, but the ICs, resistors, caps, and header make the module "smart".