I am creating a module and want to overwrite the template app/code/Magento/Catalog/view/adminhtml/templates/catalog/product/edit/options.phtml
.
Is this possible in a module (not a theme)
Unfortunately it does not seem super-easy to change the module name via layout XML, as this is set hard-coded in https://github.com/magento/magento2/blob/develop/app/code/Magento/Catalog/Block/Adminhtml/Product/Edit/Tab/Options.php#L21
Best Answer
Add layout folder of you module file [Vendor]/[ModuleName]/view/adminhtml/layout/catalog_product_options.xml
Also need add to module xml this line, to load you layouts after catalog