Ethernet Wiring – Changing for Cisco Pre-Standard PoE

ciscocisco-7900-ip-phonesethernetpower-over-ethernetswitch

I have a set of 7912G IP Phones, which only accept Cisco pre-standard PoE. To save myself buying a Cisco switch, is it acceptable practice to change the wiring of my ethernet cables slightly and use a standard PoE injector from any manufacturer as detailed in some online tutorials?

CableWiring

Sources

  1. Wiring above: http://aikidokajeff.blogspot.co.uk/2017/10/raspberry-pi-freepbx-home-voip-network.html
  2. Standard patch cable wiring: http://www.bb-elec.com/Learning-Center/All-White-Papers/Ethernet/Cat5e-Cable-Wiring-Schemes.aspx

Best Answer

It's your network, do whatever compromise is required by you, your management, and their budget.

I agree with comment above: don't mess with hidden wire, do it close to the phone or in the patch panel. [EDITED re safety] Be aware any legal consequence of non-professionally made cabling, especially as regards fire hazards. But because the power is allowed to be whichever way round (by 802.3ag), that itself isn't an issue: it's only the pre-standard phones which require it to be a particular way. From memory it was a fight between Cisco and another company about which way the polarity was, and the result was a late amendment to permit either polarity.

So 802.3af specifically says that "Alternative B" power (ie, 4+5/7+8) can go either polarity, and that it is up to the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) to decide whether to do A or B and which polarity.

So you had better check (empircally) what power your POE-supplying switch actually delivers, and whether it powers the phone -- 802.3af has pretty complex startup behaviour.

If that doesn't work, you could consider "Nasty Cisco Power Patch Panel", which you'll find available as mid-span injectors, or easy to do with a punch down patch panel and a suitable power supply.

My notebook tells me this about 802.3af

Details from standard, originally 802.3af 2003, now folded into 802.3 2012

  • Alternative A: power is on 1+2 and 3+6 data pairs
  • Alternative B: power is on 4+5 and 7+8 'spare' pairs

802.3 2012

  • section 33.2.3: "A PSE shall implement Alternative A, Alternative B, or both"
  • section 33.3.1: "The PD shall be capable of accepting power on either of two sets of PI conductors."
  • "The PD shall be implemented to be insensitive to the polarity of the power supply and shall be able to operate per the PD Mode A column and the PD Mode B column in Table 33–13. [polarity either way around]"
  • "PDs that implement only Mode A or Mode B are specifically not allowed by this standard."
  • "PDs that simultaneously require power from both Mode A and Mode B are specifically not allowed by this standard."

Let us know how you get on.

Jonathan.

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