Cisco PBR verify-availability with interface instead of next-hop

ciscocisco-ios-15pppoerouterrouting

We have a number of Cisco 891 routers configured with dual WAN links. All of these routers are running Cisco IOS 15.x In some cases, we use policy based routing to force particular traffic down one link.

I use PBR a lot with Dual WAN setups, as the customer generally wants certain traffic to go over a particular link. For example, I will often need to have real-time traffic such as VOIP go over one link, then general internet to go over another, and typically will use PBR to route the traffic according to source/destination IP, VLAN, or whatever fits.

Obviously, it is best to still offer a degraded service if the dedicated voice link should go offline. I tend to use set next-hop verify-availability with an IP SLA tracking object in order to allow the traffic to still fail-over to the other WAN, should it need to.

My question is: Is it at all possible to do the same config (wth a tracking object to verify availability) when using PBR to set an interface, instead of a next-hop?

There's a couple of reasons for this:

  • We auto-negotiate IP and routing settings in all our PPPoE Dialer interface. One of our third-party ISPs went ahead and changed the default-route for all their DSL connections. This meant that, since I had hard-coded the next-hop into the PBR config, it stopped working. Luckily, the PBR failed over to the other WAN, but in any case, I've been looking to avoid dependency on hard-coding the IP wherever I can, similar to how I do the default routes: ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer0 10 track 1

  • Today I've been asked to configure dual WANs on some new CPE, and was going to use PBR to force our VOIP traffic down a dedicated line, failing back to the internet link if needed. The catch is that this customer is using two DSL lines from the same ISP, and so the next-hop would be the same in both cases. So obviously what I'll next do is set the interface instead, but this then means I lose my verify-avilability.

Hoping some one knows what PBR config I can use to achieve this when setting interfaces.

For reference, here's how I currently do it, with next-hop:

EDIT: Included more detailed example.

track 1 ip sla 1
 delay down 20 up 10
!
track 2 ip sla 2
 delay down 20 up 10
!

interface FastEthernet8
 description PPPoE ADSL2+ VOIP
 no ip address
 ip nat outside
 ip virtual-reassembly in
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 pppoe enable group global
 pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1

interface GigabitEthernet0
 description PPPoE ADSL2+ All Internet Traffic
 no ip address
 ip nat outside
 ip virtual-reassembly in
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 pppoe enable group global
 pppoe-client dial-pool-number 2

interface Vlan1
 description $ETH_LAN$
 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 ip virtual-reassembly in
 ip tcp adjust-mss 1452
 ip policy route-map PBR-LAN

interface Dialer0
 description VOIP ADSL2+ Dialer Interface
 bandwidth 1024
 bandwidth receive 20480
 ip address negotiated
 no ip redirects
 no ip proxy-arp
 ip mtu 1492
 ip nat outside
 ip virtual-reassembly in
 encapsulation ppp
 ip tcp adjust-mss 1452
 dialer pool 1
 dialer-group 1
 ppp authentication chap pap callin
 ppp chap hostname xxxx@cust.example.com
 ppp chap password 0 yyyy
 ppp pap sent-username xxxx@cust.example.com password 0 yyyy
 no cdp enable

interface Dialer1
 description Internet ADSL2+ Dialer Interface
 bandwidth 1024
 bandwidth receive 20480
 ip address negotiated
 no ip redirects
 no ip proxy-arp
 ip mtu 1492
 ip nat outside
 ip virtual-reassembly in
 encapsulation ppp
 ip tcp adjust-mss 1452
 dialer pool 2
 dialer-group 2
 ppp authentication chap pap callin
 ppp chap hostname zzz@cust2.example.com
 ppp chap password 0 aaa
 ppp pap sent-username zzz@cust2.example.com password 0 aaa
 no cdp enable

ip local policy route-map PBR-LOCAL
ip nat inside source route-map DSL2-DATA-NAT interface Dialer1 overload
ip nat inside source route-map DSL2-VOIP-NAT interface Dialer0 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer0 10 track 1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1 track 2


ip access-list extended NAT-POOL
 remark Be sure to exclude remote LANs in this ACL
 deny   ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
ip access-list extended PBR-DSL-DATA
 remark Match local traffic with DSL DATA src IP
 permit ip host 89.123.45.67 any
ip access-list extended PBR-DSL-VOIP
 remark Match local traffic with DSL VOIP src IP
 permit ip host 89.123.45.70 any
ip access-list extended VOIP-PBX
 remark Match traffic to/from our VOIP PBX so it can use dedicated link.
 permit ip host 89.123.45.10 any
 permit ip any host 89.123.45.10

! For the IP SLAs I simply ping the gateway of the circuit
! In this case, we have two DSL links from the same ISP
! So I simply ping the same gateway for both, with different source interfaces.
ip sla 1
 icmp-echo 89.123.45.1 source-interface Dialer0
 threshold 4000
 frequency 5
ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now
ip sla 2
 icmp-echo 89.123.45.1 source-interface Dialer1
 threshold 4000
 frequency 5
ip sla schedule 2 life forever start-time now

! These PBR-LOCAL route-maps are used for traffic coming from
! The router itself. (eg. ICMP, IPSec) Allows it to correctly
! Respond on both links, no matter which is the primary/active link.
route-map PBR-LOCAL permit 10
 description Route traffic with src IP VOIP DSL
 match ip address PBR-DSL-VOIP
 set interface Dialer0
!
route-map PBR-LOCAL permit 20
 description Route traffic with src IP DATA DSL
 match ip address PBR-DSL-DATA
 set interface Dialer1
!

route-map PBR-LAN permit 1
 description This route map is to match all VOIP traffic and force it over the correct ADSL line
 match ip address VOIP-PBX
 ! Using next-hop is how I would typically do this sort of thing.
 ! However - in this case since both links are from the same ISP, the next-hop is the same in both cases.
 ! So, although I haven't tried it, I am sure the router would have no way to know exactly which link I mean.
 !
 ! In this example, I've used 89.123.45.1 as the gateway IP for both DSL links.
 !
 !
 ! Try using VOIP Link
 ! set ip next-hop verify-availability 89.123.45.1 1 track 1
 ! If that fails, try the DATA link
 ! set ip next-hop verify-availability 89.123.45.1 2 track 2
 !
 !
 ! Because of this, my work-around has been to simply specify the Dialer interface
 ! of the link I want to use. But this also means no failover to the data link.
 ! Hope this makes sense.
 !
 !
 set interface Dialer0


route-map DSL2-VOIP-NAT permit 10
 description This route match is to match NAT traffic for the VOIP ADSL2+ Connection
 match ip address NAT-POOL
 match interface Dialer0
!
route-map DSL2-DATA-NAT permit 10
 description This route match is to match NAT traffic for the DATA ADSL2+ Connection
 match ip address NAT-POOL
 match interface Dialer1
!

Best Answer

As discussed in chat, PBX / SIP traffic is unique to an IP host route in your case. Therefore, you can remove PBR and use tracking objects on overlapping static routes, which go out different dialer interfaces to solve the problem.

ip route 89.123.45.10 255.255.255.255 Dial0 track 1 1 name PBX_Pri
ip route 89.123.45.10 255.255.255.255 Dial1 track 2 10 name PBX_Bak
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dial 1 track 2 1 name Data_Pri
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dial 0 track 1 10 name Data_Bak