How does a network switch prioritize the incoming ethernet frames that all have the broadcast MAC address as a receiver address?
So, we have the following situation:
- a 10GE network switch with 3 Ports A, B and C
- Traffic on Port A and B is bidirectional and Port C works only as a output port
- All ethernet frames from Port A and Port B have the receiver address: 0xFF FF FF FF FF FF
What happens now on port C in the following situations:
- Two frames (one from A and one from B) arrive simultaneously and should both be forwarded to port C
- Bandwidth on port A and on port B is above 5 Gbps, but should be forwarded to port C
How does the switch prioritize here?
Best Answer
By default, a switch doesn't prioritize frames at all, broadcast or unicast.
It's simply first come, first served with excess frames being dropped when they cannot be forwarded or queued.
From the perspective of the switch, the two frames are not received exactly simultaneously and one is queued after the other (again, with excess being dropped).
Of course, if your switch supports that, you can prioritize using different queues and weighted scheduling by 802.1Q classes, DSCP flags, VLANs, source/destination IP addresses or ports, ...
On some switches I've seen strange behavior that one port is prioritized over the other, depending on port number, ACLs being present or other config details - so your mileage may vary.