Multicast IP – Is It Possible to Register Multicast IP Addresses?

ipv4multicaststandardisation

topic : IPv4 multicast addresses as per IANA docs

Is it possible to register these addresses or they are reserved like 0.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8, 127.0.0.0/24, etc… ?

When we read a specific multicast group is used by a software/vendor, is it possible the vendor is the owner of the address space including the multicast ip, or never possible ?

NOTE : I don't want to register one.

Best Answer

There are certain blocks of multicast address space reserved for certain things. For example, the 224.0.0.0/24 block is reserved for local network control (Link-Local), and multicast addresses in this block should not be forwarded to another LAN, even with multicast routing enabled.

See the IANA IPv4 Multicast Address Space Registry and IPv6 Multicast Address Space Registry.

The Ad-Hoc blocks are used to register/reserve addresses for various functions, but it requires "Expert Review, IESG Approval, or Standards Action." Basically, you need to get a consensus. The best way would be to get an RFC approved, but notice that some companies have registered multicast address space. For example, 224.0.19.0-224.0.19.63 is registered to the Walt Disney Company.

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