ARP Table Basics Explained

arpNetwork

I'm using the arp -a command to look at the ARP table on my personal computer. After executing the command it shows two types of addresses, dynamic and static.
What do the dynamic and static types mean in the table?

Best Answer

Static ARP entries are entries added to the ARP table manually using arp -s command.

Dynamic ARP entries are entries discovered dynamically using ARP protocol.

When the host needs to communicate with a new IP and does not know its physical address, it will broadcast an ARP request asking for the hardware/MAC address of the host that owns the IP. The owner will replay with a unicast message containing its MAC address.

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