Switch – Simple redundant LAN

netgear-prosaferedundancyswitch

I have two switches (Netgear Prosafe FS104's) and want to use these to create a LAN with cheap redundancy. So, if one switch fails, the other can still route traffic between our PCs and maintain communications with the outside world. Each switch has its own internet connection to the outside world. Each PC has only one NIC. I was thinking of splitting the 2 pairs of TxRx lines available on each NIC and sending one pair to each switch. The question is what else would I need to get this to work? All PCs run Linux (Ubuntu).

Best Answer

End-user computers, generally, do not require this level of redundancy. You would see this level of fault tolerance in a stacked/chassis setup for something like a server farm. You would have two routing engines, two power supplies, multiple cards and multiple links to that node with 802.1ax (i.e. LACP/PAgP) to help protect you in every instance from an outage.

If you want redundancy, split the network into two. Have half your connections going to one switch, and the other half going to the former.

I was thinking of splitting the 2 pairs of TxRx lines available on each NIC and sending one pair to each switch.

This is a very bad idea; not to mention it will not work how your anticipating it will. If you did split the pairs like this, you would only get use out of one set of them. Auto negotiation will allow a single pair to function by autoing down to 100Mb; remember, 100BASE-TX only functions on pairs 1,2,3 and 6.