VoIP – Engineering Behind Creating a SIP Trunk

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When a company is setting up a PBX and wants to use a SIP trunk, why does it have to buy it? Is there no way to provide itself with one on its own?

Best Answer

To "roll your own" SIP trunking, you need some sort of PSTN interface. Often this is a PRI for larger businesses. I will use PRI as an example in this situation.

Needs:

1) PRI 2) PRI interface 3) SIP server 4) SIP client

To obtain a PRI, you need to contact your phone company, and they will install one on your premises. Once they have installed the PRI, you will connect it to your SIP server with your PRI interface. PRI interfaces come in many forms, but for simplicity, let's assume that you are using a PCI based PRI card. You would install this into your server, and then begin installing your SIP server software. Personally, I recommend Elastix, FreePBX, or basically anything based on Asterisk. There are other options out there, but I think Elastix is probably the best for ease of use. The actual procedure for creating SIP trunks is out of the scope of this post, but hopefully this is a good start for you!