Tunneling query

tunnel

I'm researching various tunneling technologies and I have a fairly good understanding covering some of the basics. In a site-to-site VPN the edge routers could appear as only one hop away. I've also read that it's possible to make it appear as a flat network i.e. everything on the same LAN. This is the piece i am missing, can someone help me to understand how this is possible?

Best Answer

I've also read that it's possible to make it appear as a flat network i.e. everything on the same LAN. This is the piece i am missing, can someone help me to understand how this is possible?

Some tunneling technologies provide Ethernet over IP services. For instance, research about these topics:

  • L2TPv3
  • EoMPLS
  • VXLAN
  • EtherIP (RFC3378)
  • Ethernet over GRE
  • Cisco OTV (Overlay Transport Virtualization)