Apache – How to Fix PidFile Directory Removal on Boot

apache-2.4centos7

Every time the server is rebooted, the directory /run/httpd is removed. /run is a tmpfs filesystem, therefore, mounted in RAM.

/run/httpd is created only during installation. When I start httpd after reboot, the directory isn't recreated.

Server has installed CentOS 7 and the oficial repository Apache package (v. 2.4.6-18).

After Apache install and start, the directory is as bellow:

# ls -alR /run/httpd/
/run/httpd/:
total 8
drwx--x---.  3 root   apache  120 Sep 30 08:39 .
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root   root   1020 Sep 30 08:37 ..
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root      8 Sep 30 08:39 authdigest_shm.2953
drwx------.  2 apache apache   40 Jul 23 10:48 htcacheclean
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root      5 Sep 30 08:39 httpd.pid
srwx------.  1 apache root      0 Sep 30 08:39 wsgi.2953.0.1.sock

/run/httpd/htcacheclean:
total 0
drwx------. 2 apache apache  40 Jul 23 10:48 .
drwx--x---. 3 root   apache 120 Sep 30 08:39 ..

But after reboot:

# ls -l /run/httpd
ls: cannot access /run/httpd: No such file or directory

And here are the logs when trying to restart Apache:

/var/log/httpd/error_log

[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.310825 2014] [core:notice] [pid 3370] SELinux policy enabled; httpd running as context system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.312072 2014] [suexec:notice] [pid 3370] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330380 2014] [auth_digest:notice] [pid 3370] AH01757: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330421 2014] [auth_digest:error] [pid 3370] (2)No such file or directory: AH01762: Failed to create shared memory segment on file /run/httpd/authdigest_shm.3370
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330440 2014] [auth_digest:error] [pid 3370] (2)No such file or directory: AH01760: failed to initialize shm - all nonce-count checking, one-time nonces, and MD5-sess algorithm disabled
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330445 2014] [:emerg] [pid 3370] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting
Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.

/var/log/message

Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.

/var/log/audit/audit.log

Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
type=SERVICE_START msg=audit(1412083740.602:469): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg=' comm="httpd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=failed'

When I create the directory manually, Apache starts:

# mkdir /run/httpd
# systemctl restart httpd
# ls -lRa /run/httpd/
/run/httpd/:
total 8
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root  100 Sep 30 09:36 .
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root   root 1020 Sep 30 09:36 ..
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root    8 Sep 30 09:36 authdigest_shm.3452
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root    5 Sep 30 09:36 httpd.pid
srwx------.  1 apache root    0 Sep 30 09:36 wsgi.3452.0.1.sock

And after reboot, it's gone again.

Any thoughts on why this is happening?

Best Answer

The issue was that, when installing Apache, group apache wasn't being created.

# systemctl status systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Create Volatile Files and Directories
  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service; static)
  Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2014-09-30 09:40:30 EDT; 3h 24min ago
Docs: man:tmpfiles.d(5)
      man:systemd-tmpfiles(8)
  Process: 724 ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemd-tmpfiles --create --remove --boot --exclude-prefix=/dev (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 724 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd-tmpfiles[724]: [/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/httpd.conf:1] Unknown group 'apache'.
Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd-tmpfiles[724]: [/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/httpd.conf:2] Unknown user 'apache'.
Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd[1]: systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd[1]: Failed to start Create Volatile Files and Directories.
Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd[1]: Unit systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service entered failed state.

That's because I've a NIS server configured, whith a NIS apache user. As it has an apache user, Apache installation doesn't create apache group. But apache group also exists on NIS! Well, NIS is messing up things.

Bottom line is: I have to stop ypbind, install Apache and then restart ypbind (or just create manually a apache group in /etc/group).