i'm trying to build a DNS Server with sub domains, where i have domain name padence.com
and beneath that i need two more sub domains to be added like aa.padence.com
and bb.padence.com
. I have setup the DNS Server into a chrooted env based on my learning, However i'm unable to get the clear understanding on how to create subdomains
, i searched around the web and all possible location i think of but didn't get a clear understanding.
Do i need to create separate zone for both subdomains (Forward & reverse) apart from the one which needs in named.conf.
Below is my configuration, please provide your expert inputs and suggestion to help me setup the DNS with subdomains.
1) Forward lookup zone
# cat /var/named/chroot/var/named/padence.com.forward.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA padence.com. root.padence.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
@ NS sj-karntest1.padence.com.
A 127.0.0.1
sj-karntest1 A 192.18.12.235
sj-karntest2 A 192.18.18.209
2) Reverse lookup zone
# cat /var/named/chroot/var/named/padence.com.reverse.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA padence.com. root.padence.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
@ NS sj-karntest1.padence.com.
A 127.0.0.1
PTR localhost.
235 PTR sj-karntest1.
209 PTR sj-karntest2.
named.conf
# cat /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;192.18.12.235; };
#listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
};
logging {
channel log_to_file {
file "/var/log/bind.log" versions 3 size 5m;
severity info;
print-time yes;
print-severity yes;
print-category yes;
};
#Only for trouble-shooting - could be noisy
category queries {
log_to_file;
};
#Only for trouble-shooting - could be noisy
category resolver {
log_to_file;
};
category default {
log_to_file;
};
category dnssec {
log_to_file;
};
category security {
log_to_file;
};
category update-security {
log_to_file;
};
};
// ZONE SECTION
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "padence.com." IN {
type master;
file "padence.com.forward.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "12.18.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "padence.com.reverse.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
Thanks so much for your help in advanced.
Best Answer
To create subdomain, use NS RR (Resource Record):
Then create two zones in your named.conf
And finally create zone files for these two subdomains - here you can find sample for aa.padence.forward.com
You do not need to create separete reverse zones for these.