Iptables – automatic iptables rules inside docker container

dockeriptables

I am trying to set specific iptables rules inside a container but so far i have no luck. So far i tried to enter (exec bash) the container and add manually the rules, then, export the running container to a new image.

When i import the image and start the new container the iptable rules are still not there.

How can i have specific iptables rules when the container is created without having to set them automatically?

I am using docker-CE 19.03.1

The image is a custom debian-strech created using debootstrap.

Best Answer

I managed to implement this by:

1) adding all iptables rules i wish to apply on a bash script .

2) Copy the bash to the container using the Dockerfile

3) Use again Dockerfile to run the iptables bash script within the container.

For example:

iptables script

#!/bin/bash
iptables -I FORWARD -i tun+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -I OUTPUT -o tun+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -i tun+ -s 10.88.0.0/24  -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.88.0.0/24  -o tun+ -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

echo "iptables executed " > /root/iptables_echo

Dockerfile

FROM "openvpn-server:ready"

WORKDIR /etc/openvpn
USER root

COPY iptables.sh /usr/local/bin/iptables.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/iptables.sh && apt-get install iptables
CMD iptables.sh

EXPOSE 443:443/tcp