Both two servers started keepalived, and the BACKUP server transited to MASTER STATE immediately.
both two became MASTER now.
Both two nodes are sending VRRP advertisement msg.
on master server:
[root@zhsq1 ~]# tcpdump -c 3 -i em1 host 224.0.0.18
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on em1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
11:01:35.526355 IP zhsq1 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 51, prio 153, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
11:01:36.526497 IP zhsq1 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 51, prio 153, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
11:01:37.527561 IP zhsq1 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 51, prio 153, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
on the backup server:
[root@zhsq2 ~]# tcpdump -c 3 -i em1 host 224.0.0.18
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on em1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
11:11:04.314996 IP zhsq2 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 51, prio 102, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
11:11:05.315111 IP zhsq2 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 51, prio 102, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
11:11:06.316175 IP zhsq2 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 51, prio 102, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
below is the master server log:
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived[31475]: Starting Keepalived v1.2.7 (05/20,2013)
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived[31476]: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=31477
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived[31476]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=31478
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: Interface queue is empty
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: No such interface, em2
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: Netlink reflector reports IP 10.0.7.60 added
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: Netlink reflector reports IP fe80::92b1:1cff:fe4c:bea8 added
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: Interface queue is empty
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: No such interface, em2
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: Netlink reflector reports IP 10.0.7.60 added
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: Netlink reflector reports IP fe80::92b1:1cff:fe4c:bea8 added
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: Configuration is using : 4661 Bytes
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: Configuration is using : 63856 Bytes
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), fd(11,12)]
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
May 31 11:00:22 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: VRRP_Script(chk_http_port) succeeded
May 31 11:00:23 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE
May 31 11:00:24 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE
May 31 11:00:24 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.
May 31 11:00:24 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on em1 for 10.0.7.65
May 31 11:00:24 zhsq1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31477]: Netlink reflector reports IP 10.0.7.65 added
May 31 11:00:29 zhsq1 Keepalived_vrrp[31478]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on em1 for 10.0.7.65
below is the backup server log:
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived[31250]: Starting Keepalived v1.2.7 (05/20,2013)
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived[31251]: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=31252
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived[31251]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=31253
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: Interface queue is empty
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: No such interface, em2
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: Netlink reflector reports IP 10.0.7.61 added
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: Netlink reflector reports IP fe80::92b1:1cff:fe4c:b8b7 added
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: Interface queue is empty
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: No such interface, em2
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: Netlink reflector reports IP 10.0.7.61 added
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: Netlink reflector reports IP fe80::92b1:1cff:fe4c:b8b7 added
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: Configuration is using : 4661 Bytes
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: Configuration is using : 63856 Bytes
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), fd(11,12)]
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
May 31 11:01:50 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: VRRP_Script(chk_http_port) succeeded
May 31 11:01:54 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE
May 31 11:01:55 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE
May 31 11:01:55 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.
May 31 11:01:55 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on em1 for 10.0.7.65
May 31 11:01:55 zhsq2 Keepalived_healthcheckers[31252]: Netlink reflector reports IP 10.0.7.65 added
May 31 11:02:00 zhsq2 Keepalived_vrrp[31253]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on em1 for 10.0.7.65
the master server's keepalived conf is below:
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script "/opt/nginx/nginx_pid.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
#nopreempt
interface em1
virtual_router_id 51
priority 151
mcast_src_ip 10.0.7.60
track_interface {
em1
}
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
track_script {
chk_http_port
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.7.65 dev em1
}
}
the backup server's keepalived conf is below:
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script "/opt/nginx/nginx_pid.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface em1
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
mcast_src_ip 10.0.7.61
track_interface {
em1
}
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
track_script {
chk_http_port
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.7.65 dev em1
}
}
the chk_http_port file is below:
NGINX_PROCESS=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
if [ $NGINX_PROCESS -eq 0 ]; then
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
sleep 3
if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
killall keepalived
fi
fi
Please help me.
Thanks a lot.
Best Answer
Packets are not passing between machines on the em1 interface (causing a split brain scenario as Mike states).
Here's an example of what one of the packets looks like: