Short answer: you can't. Ports below 1024 can be opened only by root. As per comment - well, you can, using CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, but that approach, applied to java bin will make any java program to be run with this setting, which is undesirable, if not a security risk.
The long answer: you can redirect connections on port 80 to some other port you can open as normal user.
Run as root:
# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080
As loopback devices (like localhost) do not use the prerouting rules, if you need to use localhost, etc., add this rule as well (thanks @Francesco):
# iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p tcp -d 127.0.0.1 --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8080
NOTE: The above solution is not well suited for multi-user systems, as any user can open port 8080 (or any other high port you decide to use), thus intercepting the traffic. (Credits to CesarB).
EDIT: as per comment question - to delete the above rule:
# iptables -t nat --line-numbers -n -L
This will output something like:
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 REDIRECT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:8080 redir ports 8088
2 REDIRECT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:80 redir ports 8080
The rule you are interested in is nr. 2, so to delete it:
# iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING 2
EDIT: I don't want to chnage the owner , as i want original owner to do read and write as well
Then you should create a group that includes the original owner as well as this other user and set group permissions to that folder with the new group.
Example, you have 2 users - user1 and user2.
Create a new group that contains only the users you want to have access:
groupadd newgroup
Assign each of those users to that group:
usermod -G newgroup user1
usermod -G newgroup user2
Change ownership and permissions of the directory, do this for each folder:
chown user1:newgroup FOLDER_EXAMPLE
chmod 770 FOLDER_EXAMPLE
I believe this is what you are after.
Best Answer
If your ftp server is set to use user accounts that are already on the server they will inherit file permissions. So if a user can cd and open a file via the cli they will be able to do the same in the ftp client.