Recently, I put more ram into my server and now I have got a total of 24GB of RAM. Originally, I setup the OS to have a 2GB swap size.
/dev/sdc1 1 281 2257101 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdc2 * 282 60801 486126900 83 Linux
2GB is allocated for swap currently, but reading around it seems it is not much. For a system with 24GB, I am thinking to allocate at least 10GB of swap.
My questions is:
Can I do it while the OS is running? Do I have to reinstall?
I am using OpenSuse 11.3
Best Answer
You decided to create a separate swap partition upon installation. You can't resize it online - even an offline resize is going to take a considerable amount of time and bear the potential risk of damaging your subsequent filesystem on /dev/sdc2.
The easiest option to work around this is to either create a new swap partition on a different disk you don't currently use (or can afford to offline for re-partitioning) or simply use a swap file within an existing filesystem (which comes with some minor performance penalty due to the filesystem overhead).
The general procedure to add a swap partition/file:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=8192
mkswap /swapfile
ormkswap /dev/sdXX
swapon /swapfile
orswapon /dev/sdXX
respectively to enable your new swap space on-the-flyYour current swap partition remains in use, you may want to get rid of it for the sake of complexity reduction. Just use
swapoff /dev/sdc1
to disable its usage for the moment and remove the reference in/etc/fstab