Linux – How to replace text string in any type file(for example binary and …) and multiple files in linux

linuxsearch-and-replacestrings

I want to replace text string in any type file(for example perl,cgi,text,binary,js and …) in multiple folder in linux.

How do i do?

Tanks.

Best Answer

The problem with editing binary files is that they are often laid out in a particular format with the position of particular bytes having significance. So trying to automate that can be very difficult and should probably be done with a tool that understands the format of the file.

The following Bash script can be used to edit text files:

#!/bin/bash
while read -r file
do
    {
    tempfile=$(tempfile) || tempfile=$(mktemp) || { tempfile="/tmp/tmpfile.$$" && touch "$tempfile"; } &&
    sed 's/original text/new text/g' "$file" > "$tempfile" &&
    mv "$tempfile" "$file"
    } || echo "Edit failed for $file"
done < <(find . -type f)

or change the second and last lines to:

find . -type f | while

and

done

If your version of sed can do in-place editing, then you can eliminate the creation of temporary files (everything between do and done above) and use this sed command inside the loop instead:

sed -i 's/original text/new text/g' "$file"

Related Solutions

Linux – How to replace a text string in multiple files in Linux

I'd use Python for this. Put all this code into a file called mass_replace and "chmod +x mass_replace":

#!/usr/bin/python

import os
import re
import sys

def file_replace(fname, s_before, s_after):
    out_fname = fname + ".tmp"
    out = open(out_fname, "w")
    for line in open(fname):
        out.write(re.sub(s_before, s_after, line))
    out.close()
    os.rename(out_fname, fname)


def mass_replace(dir_name, s_before, s_after):
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dir_name):
        for fname in filenames:
            f = fname.lower()
            # example: limit replace to .txt, .c, and .h files
            if f.endswith(".txt") or f.endswith(".c") or f.endswith(".h"):
                f = os.path.join(dirpath, fname)
                file_replace(f, s_before, s_after)

if len(sys.argv) != 4:
    u = "Usage: mass_replace <dir_name> <string_before> <string_after>\n"
    sys.stderr.write(u)
    sys.exit(1)

mass_replace(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])

For a single search and replace of one string in one type of file, the solution with find and sed isn't bad. But if you want to do a lot of processing in one pass, you can edit this program to extend it, and it will be easy (and likely to be correct the first time).

Linux – download files from text file that contain files list under linux

From man wget:

You have a file that contains the URLs you want to download? Use the -i switch:

wget -i <file>

Best Answer

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Linux – How to replace a text string in multiple files in Linux

Linux – download files from text file that contain files list under linux

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