Linux – How to set the date format to ISO globally in Linux

configurationformattinglinux

I would like to globally set the Linux date format to ISO, which looks roughly like this:

YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
2009-03-16 15:20:00

With varying levels of detail, such as omitting time, seconds, etc.

I know that for some applications, you can configure this manually, but I'd like it to be automatically set for every program.

I'm specifically using Ubuntu Intrepid, but a general solution that would work across all distributions would be best.

Best Answer

Set your locale date environment variable LC_TIME to "en_DK" Set it in your .bashrc or similar, or check man locale for how to set it system-wide.

On ArchLinux all of the Locale settings are in /etc/rc.conf and customisations are set up in /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/bash
# Local multi-user startup script
export LC_TIME="en_DK"

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Windows – How to format few computer at the same time

Operating system is irrelevant here as it will need to be done at boot or outside from it, if you are talking about formatting the main hard drive.

I would recommend Darik's Boot and Nuke and use it on a USB drive, simply plop it in a machine and start, then move on to the next.

Alternatively, if you don't mind a bit of setup and these machines are networked, you can look at deploying Boot and Nuke to a PXE server and use TFTPD32 on Windows or any PXE server on Linux then you will be able to launch Dban across the network - just be careful that this is separated or other machines are not able to boot from it!

Linux – How to run a server on port 80 as a normal user on Linux

Short answer: you can't. Ports below 1024 can be opened only by root. As per comment - well, you can, using CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, but that approach, applied to java bin will make any java program to be run with this setting, which is undesirable, if not a security risk.

The long answer: you can redirect connections on port 80 to some other port you can open as normal user.

Run as root:

# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080

As loopback devices (like localhost) do not use the prerouting rules, if you need to use localhost, etc., add this rule as well (thanks @Francesco):

# iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p tcp -d 127.0.0.1 --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8080

NOTE: The above solution is not well suited for multi-user systems, as any user can open port 8080 (or any other high port you decide to use), thus intercepting the traffic. (Credits to CesarB).

EDIT: as per comment question - to delete the above rule:

# iptables -t nat --line-numbers -n -L

This will output something like:

Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
num  target     prot opt source               destination         
1    REDIRECT   tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp dpt:8080 redir ports 8088
2    REDIRECT   tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp dpt:80 redir ports 8080

The rule you are interested in is nr. 2, so to delete it:

# iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING 2

Best Answer

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