Lost Permission on Files using wrong chmod syntax Centos 5.5

chmodpermissions

I was trying to remove write permissions on an entire directory, and I used the incorrect command:

chmod 644 -r sites/default

I meant to type

chmod -R 644 sites/default

The result was this:

chmod: cannot access `644': No such file or directory
$ ls -als sites
total 24
4 drwxr-xr-x  5 user group 4096 Jan 11 10:54 .
4 drwxrwxr-x 14 user group 4096 Jan 11 10:11 ..
4 drwxr-xr-x  4 user group 4096 Jan  5 01:25 all
4 d-w-------  3 user group 4096 Jan 11 10:43 default
4 -rw-r--r--  1 user group 1849 Apr 15  2010 example.sites.php

I fixed the permissions on the default folder with
$ chmod 644 sites/default
But, the following ls shows a all the files with red backgrounds and question marks. I can't access any files unless I am root.

$ ls -als sites/default
total 0
? ?--------- ? ? ? ?            ? .
? ?--------- ? ? ? ?            ? ..
? ?--------- ? ? ? ?            ? default.settings.php
? ?--------- ? ? ? ?            ? files
? ?--------- ? ? ? ?            ? settings.php

When I log in as root, I can edit all of the files, and their permissions appear correctly. I do not know how to undo the damage caused by using -r with chmod instead of -R.

Any Suggestions?

Best Answer

First, do this:

chmod 755 sites/default

The output you are seeing is because you don't have execute permission on the directory:

$ mkdir -p foo/bar
$ touch foo/bar/a foo/bar/b foo/bar/c
$ ls -l foo
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 thedward thedward 4096 2011-01-11 10:28 bar
$ ls -l foo/bar
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 thedward thedward 0 2011-01-11 10:28 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 thedward thedward 0 2011-01-11 10:28 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 thedward thedward 0 2011-01-11 10:28 c
$ chmod 644 foo/bar
$ ls -l foo/bar
total 0
-????????? ? ? ? ?                ? a
-????????? ? ? ? ?                ? b
-????????? ? ? ? ?                ? c
$ chmod 755 foo/bar
$ ls -l foo/bar
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 thedward thedward 0 2011-01-11 10:28 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 thedward thedward 0 2011-01-11 10:28 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 thedward thedward 0 2011-01-11 10:28 c
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