I have a Windows Server which has ~10 IP addresses statically bound. The problem is I don't know how to specify the default IP address.
Sometimes when I assign a new address to the NIC, the default IP address changes with the last IP entered in the advanced IP configuration on the NIC. This has the effect (since I use NAT) that the outgoing public IP changes too.
Even though this problem is currently on Windows Server 2008.
How can you set the default IP address on a NIC when it has multiple IP addresses bound?
There is more explication on my problem.
alt text http://www.nmediasolutions.com/_images/probleme/ip.png
Here is the output of ipconfig
:
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.49(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.51(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.52(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.53(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.54(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.55(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.56(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.57(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.58(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.59(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.60(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.61(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.62(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.64(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.65(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.66(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.67(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.68(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.70(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.71(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.100(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.108(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.109(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.112(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.63(Duplicate)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.99.1
If I do a pathping
there is the answer, the first up is the 99.49, also if my default IP address is 99.100
Tracing route to www.l.google.com [72.14.204.99]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
0 Machine [192.168.99.49]
There is the routing table on the machine:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.1 192.168.99.49 261
10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
10.10.10.10 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
10.10.10.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
192.168.99.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.49 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.51 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.52 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.53 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.54 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.55 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.56 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.57 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.58 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.59 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.60 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.61 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.62 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.64 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.65 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.66 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.67 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.68 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.70 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.71 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.100 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.108 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.109 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.112 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
192.168.99.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.49 261
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
I think my route should look like:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.1 **192.168.99.100** 261
10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
10.10.10.10 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
10.10.10.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
192.168.99.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.49 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.51 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.52 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.53 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.54 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.55 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.56 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.57 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.58 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.59 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.60 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.61 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.62 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.64 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.65 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.66 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.67 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.68 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.70 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.71 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.100 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.108 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.109 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.112 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
192.168.99.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.99.100 261
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.10.10.10 261
How can I be sure the IP address used in the image (supposed to be the default IP address) will be use by my server as the default address?
Best Answer
With Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (not R2), or Vista SP2 and MS hotfix KB975808 there is a solution, although a bit clumsy. You would remove all the addresses you DON'T want as a source, then re-add each one at the command line using
The hotfix enables the "Skip As Source" flag.
For a deeper dive on how different Windows versions select source IPs, see this TechNet blog post.