RAID 1, vs RAID 6 vs RAID 10. What is most secure and reliable for the needs

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Here is what I need to achieve. I have a work PC with 2xSSD one for O.S. and software, and the second smaller for storing data. Currently I backup my data on an external HDD and on the cloud, I also do O.S. image to recover the full system with software. The data backup on external HDD is daily, the cloud backup is weekly and the O.S. image is monthly.

I wanted to improve this pattern by replacing my external HDD with a NAS, so the first question is: would a NAS used for storing backup files be a good idea or an overkill?

The very second question is: what kind of NAS do I need to store what above? I have read about the various RAID levels, and as of now I'm undecided between 1, 6 or 10 what is the possibility that: a) two disks will go bad at the same time or b) the second disk goes bad before I'm able to replace the first fault?

Another option could be just replacing my current external HDD with a bigger one, that can house more sets of data, but this would not really improve the security the way I had in mind.

Best Answer

The Short Answer is: it depends

The Longer Answer is regarding:

Would a NAS used for storing backup files be a good idea or an overkill?

  • In Fact, it is a commonly used practice to do so for short-Term backup
  • Long-Term Backups should be saved on Tapes or other medias.

what kind of NAS do I need to store what above?

The Short Answer is: it depends

The Long one is:

It depends on how many drives may you want to have failed at once to still be able to recover.

You may want to read about the Different Raid Level and Information on Wikipedia, as it would explode the Answer dramatically with non-related stuff.

A Commonly used Raid Level for Storing Backups are Raid 5 or Raid 10 - and yes, again it depends on your purposes and needs.

Remind: Raid is NOT a Backup, its just saves you from n-X failed drives.

Where n is your current drives and X the drives where can fail depending on the chosen raid level.

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