Router – 2 RJ45 connectors on a one WAN cable

ethernetlocal-area-networknetworkingrouter

I encountered strange setup on a network at company where I do some work.
They have internet connection from small ISP located in the same building,
all I see is one CAT5 cable with 2 RJ45 connectors.
One is going to WAN port on the router and another into LAN port on the same router.
This is the only way for internet connection to work.
I tried to connect my laptop to one of the RJ45 but it won't work.

Now, what is the purpose for such setup?

Best Answer

Since ethernet requires pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, I am assuming that the other end of the cable also has two heads. They have then used 4, 5, 7, 8 for a second run using the same cable. I'm not sure what you'll find on the other end of that cable, but, that is my guess as to what they did to save themselves from running two cables.

My guess is that there is another run somewhere on the switch that the run returns to so that you have a NAT box in your premise, and it runs back to their other switch that has a VLAN that is then connected to your network.