SVN : how to change hostname

Short answer: Use the PT flag on your RewriteRule.

First, a little Apache backstory. When Apache receives a request, it goes though a process of mapping that request to the local storage. After that, Apache actually has two pieces of data on what you requested. The request url, and the file path. So a request for /svn/blah is translated into /var/www/vhosts/myserver.com/html/svn/blah and that path is stored separately. mod_rewrite lets you tweak this behavior to route urls where you want.

Now, the two RewriteRules you have there are implicitly doing different things.

• The first one you have there is a rewrite. It takes a url like /svn/blah and instead of using the behavior above, it maps it as if you actually requested /svn/myrepo/blah, so the resulting filepath would be /var/www/vhosts/myserver.com/html/svn/myrepo/blah. However, and here's the sticking point, it does not modify the requested url. The request url is still /svn/blah, apache just now thinks that file is to be found at .../svn/myrepo/blah rather than .../svn/blah.

  Why does this matter you ask? Because the subversion module doesn't use the filepath. It looks at the request url. So apache and mod_rewrite just wasted time doing all that, because mod_dav_svn just ignores it. What you need is for mod_rewrite to change the request url. And that's what PT does. It modifies both the request url and the file path, so later when it gets to mod_dav_svn, it will see the changed url.

• The second one is a redirect. Since the substitution starts with http:// and apache doesn't have a virtualhost named 192.168.0.1, it assumes you actually meant to put an R in your flags, since it can't translate that into a filepath. That is sending back a "Hey, it's over here" message to the subversion client, and it's making another request for it.

Now, having said all that, you're never going to have more than one repository on there anyway with this setup unless you do something to force mod_rewrite to skip the urls of the other repositories. mod_rewrite will cheerfully change /svn/bignewproject/blah into /svn/myrepo/bignewproject/blah for you every time. You could add a rule before the RewriteRule you have such as:

RewriteRule ^/svn/(myrepo|myotherrepo|coolproject|stuff|etc)/ - [S=1]

That will cause it to skip the next rule. However, you're going to be updating it by hand from here on out. You might be able to pull off something automated with some RewriteCond magic, but it'll probably be tricky. I'm not really familiar with that, so someone else would have to help you out there.

If this is only used by a small group of people, then you might be better off skipping this rewriting stuff entirely and just update everyone's working copies. svn switch --relocate is meant specifically for situations where the repos is moved and you just want to update your working copy without checking it out again. I understand there are situations where this simply isn't feasible though.

Both the <Location /> and <Location /repo1> sections apply to the /repo1 URI path, and so they are both processed in order. See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/sections.html.

So you're repeating some directives, and I bet they're not all happy with that. In particular:

In a configuration block for a Subversion repository, either [SVNPath] or SVNParentPath must be present, but not both.

http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.ref.mod_dav_svn.conf.html

You have both applying to /repo1.

I'm also not sure how multiple Require directives behaves, and a quick scan of the docs doesn't enlighten me, but you can experiment and find out.

I suggest starting by putting the administrative view at something like /admin rather than the root, to avoid the complication of multiple <Location /> sections applying at once. Then when that's working, figure out how to factor out common directives to make a setup like the above work. (Maybe you've done this already, and then you can skip to step two.)