Wifi – Realistic benchmarks of 802.11n / WiFi N performance

802.1wifi

I need to be able to connect a computer to our network with realistic speeds to the rest of the network of 30+ Mbps (as measured by something like iperf). Running a wire is not an option here, and the computer is about 50 feet away from the rest of the network, through a floor and wall.

There are no other sources of WiFi or any other 2.4Ghz or 5Ghz interference in the area.

I've thought about trying 802.11n / WiFi N to do this, but I cannot find realistic benchmarks of its performance. Most benchmarks are at very short distances. I'm looking for a benchmark where they actually test the performance at different ranges to see how the bandwidth drops.

I understand that the 300 Mbps claims of the manufacturers are not true, but is it unreasonable to expect 30+ Mbps consistently?

Best Answer

Very loaded question. Only way to respond is an answer with a mouthful of qualifiers.

From a throughput perspective, 802.11n in a radio and antenna configuration on both AP and client that is capable of 300,000,000 bits/second PHY interface data rate (n can actually go as high as 600 Mb/s as defined in the spec) -- herein referred to as 300 Mb/s (network interfaces are rated in base 10, decimal using standard K, M, G prefixes unlike file sizes and memory which use base 2, using Ki, Mi, and Gi prefixes) in a green field with single client with line of sight at fifty feet without interference will be able to achieve 30 Mb/s at both the PHY and at the application layer with UDP L4 transport or TCP L4 transport with a modern OS tuned TCP implementation and traditional LAN latency of less than 5ms. Application layer throughput of 30 Mb/s puts PHY throughput > 30 Mb/s. Maximum sustained throughput will likely be higher, but 30 Mb/s sustained is very feasible given the qualifiers.

Reduce RSSI or introduce spectrum interference which ultimately introduces latency which ultimately throttles down TCP and whatever your green field maximum is for a given system begins to drop.

With that said I use Cisco 1242AG access points (a/b/g capable, not n) in both a and g paradigms and am able to sustain between 20 - 25 Mb/s application layer throughput (SMB, CIFS, FTP) on the local LAN (out of 54 Mb/s possible at the radio PHY) with a single client at about fifty feet through a single interior wall. However, spectrum interference does cause noticeable drops in throughput.

Moving from a/g to n will only increase the maximum throughput and reliability. However, it is wireless -- and until you test it -- all bets are off.

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