Wifi – Why slow (500-4500ms) ping times to google.com over Wi-Fi

802.1networkingperformancepingwifi

I regularly get ping times (to google.com) on my netbook over wireless (802.11) of:

  1. 500-4500ms for about half the time
  2. 100-150ms for the rest of the time.

It seems to switch back and forth on the order of minutes.

Regression:

It doesn't seem to correlate with anything I can see:

  • location (I've seen this when using at least three different networks in two different states),
  • proximity to the AP,
  • other people moving around.

It's been that way almost from the get go. If it weren't for the fact that it does get good performance some of the time I'd write it off as bad antenna design. Any ideas?

p.s. How long can ping times get? I've seen 3-5 sec here and once witnessed (as a result of a borked router config) >90 sec.

Best Answer

100-150ms is pretty poor for a best case scenario even over a WLAN assuming you have a decent wired network behind it. 500ms+ is definitely problematic.

Ping is a pretty blunt indicator to use to diagnose network health\performance but at least in this case it is telling you that something is wrong. Assuming for the moment that there isn't a problem outside of your WLAN there are a lot of things that can affect an 802.11 WLAN - many of which will cause ping times to drop. Here are a few to consider.

  1. Interference from other WLAN's - there are only a limited number of WLAN channels and the more active networks there are around you the higher the likelihood of interference. This is particularly true for 2.4Ghz (802.11b/g and most 802.11n variants) not such an issue for 802.11a and 5Ghz 802.11n.
  2. Traffic contention on your WLAN - the more active clients there are that are on the same WLAN as you are and connected to the same ASP the less bandwidth you get. As client numbers pass into the 10-20 per AP range for the aforementioned 2.4Ghz WiFi performance tails off fairly fast.
  3. Interference from non WiFi RF - things like Microwaves can stomp all over some 2.4Ghz WiFi channels. Microwaves can be fairly obvious but I've seen this happen with a lot of industrial\medical kit so if there are any big machines that draw a lot of power nearby then this can be an issue.
  4. Aggressive WLAN roaming settings - if you are close to more than one AP on the same WLAN your WLAN adapter may decide to periodically hop from one to the other if roaming aggressiveness is too high and the RF environment around you is variable (e.g. you are in a crowded area with lots of people moving around - humans are great absorbers of WiFi signals).
  5. Active QoS on the WLAN that is de-prioritising your traffic - this is not uncommon on Enterprise WLAN's that prioritize Voice over WLAN traffic for example. This would be quite unusual to be honest.
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