Non-Technical Example of a Cumulative Error

documentationmanagementterminology

I'm working on a report which needs to explain in non-technical terms the effects of a cumulative error, and why it is of importance to use absolute calculations.

Definition of 'cumulative error' from dictionary.com:

an error that gradually increases in degree or significance during a
series of measurements or calculations; an error that grows during
observation

Ideally I could give a real world example so they grasp the concept of it without knowing about the specifics.

The first one I though of is 'Chinese whispers' which is pretty well known, but I wouldn't exactly classify it as 'real world'. Does anybody know of better examples?

Best Answer

Real world? Try carpentry. Most people have played around in a workshop a little.

You measure a piece of lumber and cut it. You need 20 of these. But to save time you take the previous one you cut, lay it flush with the next piece of lumber, and mark where you need to cut.

After 20 times you'll notice that your saw has a non-zero width and/or your pencil doesn't mark exactly where you want to cut. Errors build up and the first piece of lumber won't match the last piece of lumber.

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