Pair Programming – Roles in Pair Programming and Their Names

Pair Programming is difficult.

It's difficult because it works best when the 2 people involved are close in skill level and that can be difficult in some work environments. It can be more difficult when you swap out because you need to find someone else with the appropriate skill level and then bring them up to speed on the current problem. The benefit is more people have exposure to any given piece of code that has been paired on. This should lead fewer times where code can't get fixed because no one knows enough about it. It should also propagate group ownership and the ability for anyone to pick up any piece of work.

I have found that even in environments where pairing is done, pair swapping is not worth the cost. However, this may be due to our tasks never taking more than ~1.5 days. We found a great benefit to breaking tasks down to be no bigger than ~1.5 days worth of work. Pair swapping may make more sense in the context of longer running tasks.

Edit: Disclaimer - This is how I define "the zone": A state of extreme focus, in which one is able to understand how many intricate details connect together, regardless of whether these do so elegantly (or simply) or not.

I try to avoid this state because, while I may produce correct code in the zone, I and other developers will have a hard time understanding it later on. To put it short: reading code that was written in the zone may often require the reader being in the zone. That constraint is my problem.

There's a lovely chapter on The Clean Coder where Uncle Bob persuasively explains why "getting into the zone" is a delusively bad idea.

Here's a possibly better alternative than "getting in the zone": think straight and consider calmly and professionally what you're doing. Communicate. Share thoughts with your partner(s). Identify the real problems. Discuss possible solutions. You might not feel supernaturely focused, but you're likely to make good decisions, and approachable designs.

If you and your pair-partner can discuss the problem without both of you being extremely focused, then chances are you've boiled the problem down to its simpler nature. That suggests you'll be able to understand it again whenever you need to.

On the flip side... If you just need some time alone to get your head straight (we all do sometimes), just take it. Get your thoughts together. Work the problem out in your head first.

But the thing is that if you do - don't use that time to write production code. Instead, play around with sample code and prototypes. Try to understand the problem, without thinking about solutions just yet. Once you get everything straight and written down, discuss it with your team and pair partner, or even the rubber duck on your desk. If you still can't articulate it, or they can't understand it, then refine your ideas. Once you've nailed all of that down - integrate all that thought and sample code into a real, working solution.