You need to override onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState)
and write the application state values you want to change to the Bundle
parameter like this:
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// Save UI state changes to the savedInstanceState.
// This bundle will be passed to onCreate if the process is
// killed and restarted.
savedInstanceState.putBoolean("MyBoolean", true);
savedInstanceState.putDouble("myDouble", 1.9);
savedInstanceState.putInt("MyInt", 1);
savedInstanceState.putString("MyString", "Welcome back to Android");
// etc.
}
The Bundle is essentially a way of storing a NVP ("Name-Value Pair") map, and it will get passed in to onCreate()
and also onRestoreInstanceState()
where you would then extract the values from activity like this:
@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState.
// This bundle has also been passed to onCreate.
boolean myBoolean = savedInstanceState.getBoolean("MyBoolean");
double myDouble = savedInstanceState.getDouble("myDouble");
int myInt = savedInstanceState.getInt("MyInt");
String myString = savedInstanceState.getString("MyString");
}
Or from a fragment.
@Override
public void onViewStateRestored(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
// Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState.
// This bundle has also been passed to onCreate.
boolean myBoolean = savedInstanceState.getBoolean("MyBoolean");
double myDouble = savedInstanceState.getDouble("myDouble");
int myInt = savedInstanceState.getInt("MyInt");
String myString = savedInstanceState.getString("MyString");
}
You would usually use this technique to store instance values for your application (selections, unsaved text, etc.).
From the Android Developer Documentation:
-
px
> Pixels - corresponds to actual pixels on the screen.
-
in
> Inches - based on the physical size of the screen.
> 1 Inch = 2.54 centimeters
-
mm
> Millimeters - based on the physical size of the screen.
-
pt
> Points - 1/72 of an inch based on the physical size of the screen.
-
dp or dip
> Density-independent Pixels - an abstract unit that is based on the physical density of the screen. These units are relative to a 160
dpi screen, so one dp is one pixel on a 160 dpi screen. The ratio of dp-to-pixel will change with the screen density, but not necessarily in direct proportion. Note: The compiler accepts both "dip" and "dp", though "dp" is more consistent with "sp".
-
sp
> Scaleable Pixels OR scale-independent pixels - this is like the dp unit, but it is also scaled by the user's font size preference. It is recommended you
use this unit when specifying font sizes, so they will be adjusted
for both the screen density and the user's preference. Note, the Android documentation is inconsistent on what sp
actually stands for, one doc says "scale-independent pixels", the other says "scaleable pixels".
From Understanding Density Independence In Android:
Density Bucket |
Screen Density |
Physical Size |
Pixel Size |
ldpi |
120 dpi |
0.5 x 0.5 in |
0.5 in * 120 dpi = 60x60 px |
mdpi |
160 dpi |
0.5 x 0.5 in |
0.5 in * 160 dpi = 80x80 px |
hdpi |
240 dpi |
0.5 x 0.5 in |
0.5 in * 240 dpi = 120x120 px |
xhdpi |
320 dpi |
0.5 x 0.5 in |
0.5 in * 320 dpi = 160x160 px |
xxhdpi |
480 dpi |
0.5 x 0.5 in |
0.5 in * 480 dpi = 240x240 px |
xxxhdpi |
640 dpi |
0.5 x 0.5 in |
0.5 in * 640 dpi = 320x320 px |
Unit |
Description |
Units Per Physical Inch |
Density Independent? |
Same Physical Size On Every Screen? |
px |
Pixels |
Varies |
No |
No |
in |
Inches |
1 |
Yes |
Yes |
mm |
Millimeters |
25.4 |
Yes |
Yes |
pt |
Points |
72 |
Yes |
Yes |
dp |
Density Independent Pixels |
~160 |
Yes |
No |
sp |
Scale Independent Pixels |
~160 |
Yes |
No |
More info can be also be found in the Google Design Documentation.
Best Answer
In case anyone wanted more of a visual reference:
Decimal approximations reference table:
Changelog:
56x27 === ~18.7x9
(Huawei P20),19x9
(Nokia X6 2018) and19.5x9
(LG G7 ThinQ)19x10
(Essential Phone)18.5x9
(Samsung Galaxy S8) and18x9
(LG G6)