C# – DoDragDrop freezes WinForms app sometimes

cdrag and dropfreezewinforms

I'm doing a Drag Drop to external app like this:

string[] files = new string[/* */];

// get files

DataObject o = new DataObject(DataFormats.FileDrop, files);
DoDragDrop(o, DragDropEffects.Copy | DragDropEffects.Move);

and some apps will take the files and move on to process them and my app is free to do it's stuff, but some apps will make MY app freeze until it processess all the files… is there any way I can go around that? I've tried to do it in a Thread but that didn't work so well – it didn't work at all… so, any suggestions how to make this code do not hang my app?

Best Answer

the .NET Control.DoDragDrop is just a wapper around the Win32 api called.. (wait for it).. DoDragDrop

So it has the same limitations. DoDragDrop can only be called from a thread that has called OleInitialize, which makes the thread a STA (Single Threaded Apartment) type thread.

Because it can only be used by an STA thread, and the API design is synchronous, you are at the mercy of the destination applications' handling of drop notifications. This is just part of the design of OLE Drag and Drop and cant be changed. (OLE Drag and drop was actually designed in the Windows 3x days, before threads even existed in windows applications).

So, you could maybe make this work on another thread IFF that thread is a STA thread. You would also probably have to use interop to call the unmanaged DoDragDrop function.

Related Solutions

C# Drag and Drop from the custom app to notepad

You can add multiple formats of your data to the DataObject you pass into the DoDragDrop call, so just add another call to SetData to add the new formats. This is the most appropriate implementation, this way the Drop target can query for available formats and choose the one it likes best.

 DataObject d = new DataObject();
 d.SetData(DataFormats.Serializable, myObject);
 d.SetData(DataFormats.Text, myObject.ToString());
 myForm.DoDragDrop(d, DragDropEffects.Copy);

Javascript – drag drop files into standard html file input

The following works in Chrome and FF, but i've yet to find a solution that covers IE10+ as well:

// dragover and dragenter events need to have 'preventDefault' called
// in order for the 'drop' event to register. 
// See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Drag_operations#droptargets
dropContainer.ondragover = dropContainer.ondragenter = function(evt) {
  evt.preventDefault();
};

dropContainer.ondrop = function(evt) {
  // pretty simple -- but not for IE :(
  fileInput.files = evt.dataTransfer.files;

  // If you want to use some of the dropped files
  const dT = new DataTransfer();
  dT.items.add(evt.dataTransfer.files[0]);
  dT.items.add(evt.dataTransfer.files[3]);
  fileInput.files = dT.files;

  evt.preventDefault();
};

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="dropContainer" style="border:1px solid black;height:100px;">
   Drop Here
</div>
  Should update here:
  <input type="file" id="fileInput" />
</body>
</html>

You'll probably want to use addEventListener or jQuery (etc.) to register your evt handlers - this is just for brevity's sake.

Best Answer

Related Solutions

C# Drag and Drop from the custom app to notepad

Javascript – drag drop files into standard html file input

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