C# – How To Create Generic Data Access Object (DAO) CRUD Methods with LINQ to SQL

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I am new to LINQ to SQL and attempting to create a generic Data Access Object (DAO) for the basic Create, Read, Update, and Destroy (CRUD) methods so that I can reuse the code. I was successful in creating a generic method that will delete any entity by using the code below but, I was wondering if anyone knows how to create a generic method that will select any entity by a common Id field that exists on all tables.

    /// <summary>
    /// Generic method that deletes an entity of any type using LINQ
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="entity"></param>
    /// <returns>bool indicating whether or not operation was successful</returns>
    public bool deleteEntity(Object entity)
    {
        try
        {
            DomainClassesDataContext db = new DomainClassesDataContext();
            db.GetTable(entity.GetType()).Attach(entity);
            db.GetTable(entity.GetType()).DeleteOnSubmit(entity);
            db.SubmitChanges();
            return true;
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
            return false;
        }
    }

I am pretty sure that the same patter will work for update and insert and would like to have a generic method on the GenericDAO that will retrieve me any entity (i.e. Customer, Invoice, WorkOrder, etc…) based on the entities Id. Thanks in advance for the replies.

Best Answer

I think you are looking for Repository Pattern, the following is a simple implementation of it:

First you need to create an interface IRepository like this:

public interface IRepository<T> where T : class
{
    void Add(T entity);
    void Delete(T entity);
    void Update(T entity);
    IEnumerable<T> All();
    ...
}

Then:

public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T>
    where T : class, IEntity
{
    DataContext _db;
    public Repository()
    {
        _db = new DataContext("Database string connection");
        _db.DeferredLoadingEnabled = false;
    }
    public void Add(T entity)
    {
        if (!Exists(entity))
            GetTable.InsertOnSubmit(entity);
        else
            Update(entity);
        SaveAll();
    }
    public void Delete(T entity)
    {
        GetTable.DeleteOnSubmit(entity);
        SaveAll();
    }
    public void Update(T entity)
    {
        GetTable.Attach(entity, true);
        SaveAll();
    }
    System.Data.Linq.Table<T> GetTable
    {
        get { return _db.GetTable<T>(); }
    }
    public IEnumerable<T> All()
    {
        return GetTable;
    }
}

Then :

public class CustomerRepository : Repository<Customer>
{
    public ProductRepository()
        : base()
    {
    }
}

Then you can have something like:

Customer newCustomer = new Customer { FistName = "Foo", LastName = "Boo" };
_customerRepository.Add(newCustomer);

Where Customer is an entity mapped to your database which is defined in the .dbml. This is just a start, see the following for more details:

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