C++ – How to link QtMain in CMake with Qt5

cc++11cmakeqtqt5

I upgraded my project code from Qt4 to Qt5. It uses CMake.
The conversion got well except for one line of Cmake commands related to Qt.
I can’t find in current documentation, like

How to link with QtMain from CMake (with Qt5)?

It is the only missing bit to convert my project.
Can someone point me to a doc explaining this or explain how to do it with Qt5? My Qt4 code worked correctly but I can't find the Cmake macro for Qt5.

EDIT> Here is the CMake file I have at the moment: https://bitbucket.org/klaim/aos_qt5/src/593c195c4c6889f6968d68fca018ef425783a063/tools/aosdesigner/CMakeLists.txt?at=wip_qt5

All qt5 necessary CMake macros have been set correctly I belive, the only thing that don't work is the linking to QtMain that do nothing, as expected since there should be a Qt5 specific way of doing it that I don't find in the Qt5 documentation.

You can browse the file history to see how it was working with Qt4.

Best Answer

From the Qt docs you linked to, it seems you can find Qt5Core instead of Qt5Widgets. That will create an imported target named Qt5::WinMain. From the Qt docs:

Imported targets are created for each Qt module. That means that the Qt5<Module>_LIBRARIES contains a name of an imported target, rather than a path to a library.
...
Each module in Qt 5 has a library target with the naming convention Qt5::<Module>

find_package( Qt5Widgets REQUIRED )
find_package( Qt5Core REQUIRED )
...
add_executable( aosdesigner WIN32 ${AOSDESIGNER_ALL_FILES} )
target_link_libraries( aosdesigner
    ${Boost_LIBRARIES}
    utilcpp
    aoslcpp
    Qt5::WinMain  # <-- New target available via find_package ( Qt5Core )
)

qt5_use_modules( aosdesigner Widgets )

I'd also recommend that you remove your two link_libraries calls since it's a deprecated command and I'd specify CMake version 2.8.9 rather than just 2.8 as the minimum required at the top of your CMakeLists.txt, since that's required for qt5_use_modules.

Setting a bit

Use the bitwise OR operator (|) to set a bit.

number |= 1UL << n;

That will set the nth bit of number. n should be zero, if you want to set the 1st bit and so on upto n-1, if you want to set the nth bit.

Use 1ULL if number is wider than unsigned long; promotion of 1UL << n doesn't happen until after evaluating 1UL << n where it's undefined behaviour to shift by more than the width of a long. The same applies to all the rest of the examples.

Clearing a bit

Use the bitwise AND operator (&) to clear a bit.

number &= ~(1UL << n);

That will clear the nth bit of number. You must invert the bit string with the bitwise NOT operator (~), then AND it.

Toggling a bit

The XOR operator (^) can be used to toggle a bit.

number ^= 1UL << n;

That will toggle the nth bit of number.

Checking a bit

You didn't ask for this, but I might as well add it.

To check a bit, shift the number n to the right, then bitwise AND it:

bit = (number >> n) & 1U;

That will put the value of the nth bit of number into the variable bit.

Changing the nth bit to x

Setting the nth bit to either 1 or 0 can be achieved with the following on a 2's complement C++ implementation:

number ^= (-x ^ number) & (1UL << n);

Bit n will be set if x is 1, and cleared if x is 0. If x has some other value, you get garbage. x = !!x will booleanize it to 0 or 1.

To make this independent of 2's complement negation behaviour (where -1 has all bits set, unlike on a 1's complement or sign/magnitude C++ implementation), use unsigned negation.

number ^= (-(unsigned long)x ^ number) & (1UL << n);

unsigned long newbit = !!x;    // Also booleanize to force 0 or 1
number ^= (-newbit ^ number) & (1UL << n);

It's generally a good idea to use unsigned types for portable bit manipulation.

number = (number & ~(1UL << n)) | (x << n);

(number & ~(1UL << n)) will clear the nth bit and (x << n) will set the nth bit to x.

It's also generally a good idea to not to copy/paste code in general and so many people use preprocessor macros (like the community wiki answer further down) or some sort of encapsulation.

C++ – How to iterate over the words of a string

I use this to split string by a delimiter. The first puts the results in a pre-constructed vector, the second returns a new vector.

#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>

template <typename Out>
void split(const std::string &s, char delim, Out result) {
    std::istringstream iss(s);
    std::string item;
    while (std::getline(iss, item, delim)) {
        *result++ = item;
    }
}

std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string &s, char delim) {
    std::vector<std::string> elems;
    split(s, delim, std::back_inserter(elems));
    return elems;
}

Note that this solution does not skip empty tokens, so the following will find 4 items, one of which is empty:

std::vector<std::string> x = split("one:two::three", ':');