C# – Inheritance and associations

clinq-to-sql

I need to create a db structure where "Supplier" inherits from "Client". I used to have an association on Client that I want to move to Supplier, but I can figure out how to define this. IN VS When I add an association to Supplier I can only associate the fields explicitly defined in Supplier (And I need to associate Client.Id).

Can I use the workaround where I add ClientId in Supplier?

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(updated)

Right; I see what you mean. I suspect that with LINQ-to-SQL you can only associate to the base-class, and it will give you the appropriate types. You can filter with OfType<T> etc.

You can't simply add the id to the derived class, as it needs to be resolvable by LINQ when examining query expressions - and a bespoke standalone property won't be.

However, I also recall that this is possible in EF (even if I don't like EF overly ;-p).

This is the style that Microsoft tends to use in their examples.

It appears that the guidance in this area may have changed, as StyleCop now enforces the use of the C# specific aliases.

C# – the difference between const and readonly in C#

Apart from the apparent difference of

having to declare the value at the time of a definition for a const VS readonly values can be computed dynamically but need to be assigned before the constructor exits.. after that it is frozen.
const's are implicitly static. You use a ClassName.ConstantName notation to access them.

There is a subtle difference. Consider a class defined in AssemblyA.

public class Const_V_Readonly
{
  public const int I_CONST_VALUE = 2;
  public readonly int I_RO_VALUE;
  public Const_V_Readonly()
  {
     I_RO_VALUE = 3;
  }
}

AssemblyB references AssemblyA and uses these values in code. When this is compiled:

in the case of the const value, it is like a find-replace. The value 2 is 'baked into' the AssemblyB's IL. This means that if tomorrow I update I_CONST_VALUE to 20, AssemblyB would still have 2 till I recompile it.
in the case of the readonly value, it is like a ref to a memory location. The value is not baked into AssemblyB's IL. This means that if the memory location is updated, AssemblyB gets the new value without recompilation. So if I_RO_VALUE is updated to 30, you only need to build AssemblyA and all clients do not need to be recompiled.

So if you are confident that the value of the constant won't change, use a const.

public const int CM_IN_A_METER = 100;

But if you have a constant that may change (e.g. w.r.t. precision).. or when in doubt, use a readonly.

public readonly float PI = 3.14;

Update: Aku needs to get a mention because he pointed this out first. Also I need to plug where I learned this: Effective C# - Bill Wagner

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This is the style that Microsoft tends to use in their examples.

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