C# – Registering a custom JsonConverter globally in Json.Net

cjson.net

Using Json.Net, I have properties in my objects which need special care in order to serialize / deserialize them. Making a descendant of JsonConverter, I managed to accomplish this successfully. This is the common way of doing this:

public class SomeConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        ...
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        ...
    }

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        ...
    }
}

class SomeClass
{
    [JsonProperty, JsonConverter(typeof(SomeConverter))]
    public SomeType SomeProperty;
}

//Later on, in code somewhere
SomeClass SomeObject = new SomeClass();
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(SomeObject, new SomeConverter());

My problem with this code is that I need to introduce my custom converter in every serialization / deserialization. In my project there are many cases that I cannot do that. For instance, I'm using other external projects which make use of Json.Net as well and they will be working on my SomeClass instances. But since I don't want to or can't make change in their code, I have no way to introduce my converter.

Is there any way I can register my converter, using some static member perhaps, in Json.Net so no matter where serialization / deserialization happens, my converter is always present?

Best Answer

Yes, this is possible using Json.Net 5.0.5 or later. See JsonConvert.DefaultSettings.

JsonConvert.DefaultSettings = () => new JsonSerializerSettings
{
    Converters = new List<JsonConverter> { new SomeConverter() }
};

// Later on...
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(someObject);  // this will use SomeConverter

If you're using Web API, you can set up a converter globally like this instead:

var config = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration;
var jsonSettings = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings;
jsonSettings.Converters.Add(new SomeConverter());

Related Solutions

C# – Custom conversion of specific objects in JSON.NET

If anyone's interested in my solution:

When serializing certain collections, I wanted to create an associative json array instead of a standard json array, so my colleague client side developer can reach those fields efficiently, using their name (or key for that matter) instead of iterating through them.

consider the following:

public class ResponseContext
{
    private List<ChannelContext> m_Channels;

    public ResponseContext()
    {
        m_Channels = new List<ChannelContext>();
    }

    public HeaderContext Header { get; set; }

    [JsonConverter(
        typeof(AssociativeArraysConverter<ChannelContextFieldNameResolver>))]
    public List<ChannelContext> Channels
    {
        get { return m_Channels; }
    }

}

[JsonObject(MemberSerialization = MemberSerialization.OptOut)]
public class ChannelContext : IDataContext
{
    [JsonIgnore]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [JsonIgnore]
    public string NominalId { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public IEnumerable<Item> Items { get; set; }
}

Response context contains the whole response which is written back to the client, like you can see, it includes a section called "channels", And instead of outputting the channelcontexts in a normal array, I'd like to be able to output in the following way:

"Channels"
{
"channelNominalId1":
{
  "Name": "name value1"
  "Items": [ item data here ]
},
"channelNominalId2":
{
  "Name": "name value2"
  "Items": [ item data here ]
}
}

Since I wanted to use the above for other contexts as well, and I might decide to use a different property as their "key", or might even choose to create my own unique name, which doesn't have to do with any property, I needed some sort of a generic solution, therefore I wrote a generic class called AssociativeArraysConverter, which inherits from JsonConverter in the following manner:

public class AssociativeArraysConverter<T> : JsonConverter
    where T : IAssociateFieldNameResolver, new()
{
    private T m_FieldNameResolver;

    public AssociativeArraysConverter()
    {
        m_FieldNameResolver = new T();
    }

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(objectType) &&
                !typeof(string).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        IEnumerable collectionObj = value as IEnumerable;

        writer.WriteStartObject();

        foreach (object currObj in collectionObj)
        {
            writer.WritePropertyName(m_FieldNameResolver.ResolveFieldName(currObj));
            serializer.Serialize(writer, currObj);
        }

        writer.WriteEndObject();
    }
}

And declared the following Interface:

public interface IAssociateFieldNameResolver
{
    string ResolveFieldName(object i_Object);
}

Now all is left to do, is create a class which implements IAssociateFieldNameResolver's single function, which accepts each item in the collection, and returns a string based on that object, which will act as the item's associative object's key.

Example for such a class is:

public class ChannelContextFieldNameResolver : IAssociateFieldNameResolver
{
    public string ResolveFieldName(object i_Object)
    {
        return (i_Object as ChannelContext).NominalId;
    }
}

Best Answer

Related Solutions

C# – Custom conversion of specific objects in JSON.NET

Related Topic