OAuth2.0 token strange behaviour (Invalid Credentials 401)

google apigoogle-oauth

Usually, Google OAuth2.0 mechanism is working great.

  1. The user confirms permission to access Google account with selected scopes.
  2. The refresh token is retrieved and saved to long time storage.
  3. Each time needed (if the access token expired) access token is retrieved and used to access APIs.

But sometimes (thus far only two times for more than 6 months) I've experienced strange behaviour:

Requests to Google APIs return Invalid Credentials (401) error.
Refreshing the access token (using the stored refresh token) does not help.

Here is some structured output I've got when testing this issue:

    + ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 
    | 1.TRYING TO REFRESH THE TOKEN.                                            |
    | 2.DONE REFRESHING THE TOKEN.                                              |
    + ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 
    |    access:           **************************************************** | 
    |   refresh:                  ********************************************* | 
    |   expires:                                                           3600 | 
    |   created:                                            2013-07-23 13:12:36 | 
    + ------------------------------------------------------------------------- +

I've also tried to verify the "fresh" access token by sending requests to
https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo

    + ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 
    | 1. TRYING TO CHECK THE TOKEN .                                            |
    | 2. DONE CHECKING THE TOKEN THE TOKEN.                                     |
    + ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 
    |       issued_to:                  ************.apps.googleusercontent.com |
    |        audience:                  ************.apps.googleusercontent.com |
    |         user_id:                                             ************ |
    |      expires_in:                                                     3600 |
    |           email:                                     **********@gmail.com |
    |  verified_email:                                                        1 |
    |     access_type:                                                  offline |
    |         scopes::                                                          |
    + ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 
    | https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email                            |
    | https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile                          |
    | https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me                                   |
    | https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive                                     |
    + ------------------------------------------------------------------------- +

But when I try to access drive feed the response is:

    Error calling GET https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v2/files (401) Invalid Credentials

    domain:         global
    reason:         authError
    message:        Invalid Credentials
    locationType:   header
    location:       Authorization

We also experienced the same issue with calendars.
So:

  1. Token was valid before (everything worked).
  2. Refreshing token still works.
  3. Requesting a feed responds with "Invalid Credentials" error.
  4. All the other tokens are still working great, meaning that the code is valid.

Normally when the token is revoked "invalid_grant" error is returned when trying to refresh the token.

Questions

  1. What can be the reason for this behaviour? If the refresh token was revoked or got invalid in some other way, should the request for new access token produce error?
  2. Is there a way to validate the refresh token?

Best Answer

Per the Google API docs on errors & error codes:

https://developers.google.com/drive/handle-errors#401_invalid_credentials

401: Invalid Credentials

Invalid authorization header. The access token you're using is either expired or invalid.

error: {
  errors: [
   {
  "domain": "global",
  "reason": "authError",
  "message": "Invalid Credentials",
  "locationType": "header",
  "location": "Authorization",
  }
  ],
  "code": 401,
  "message": "Invalid Credentials"
  }
}

This matches your version of the error exactly, and so is very probably what Google thinks is wrong with your request.

But, as you well know, Google API requests can return errors that are distinctly unhelpful to actually diagnosing the problem. I have gotten "Invalid Credentials" errors for a number of reasons. It is almost always really because I have made some sort of change that I thought would not matter, but really does.

My first thought (shot in the dark here) would be to go to the Google API console:

https://code.google.com/apis/console

Googles auth token verifier ( https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo ) can return a valid response, but maybe the client secret or client id will have been changed.

Even tiny changes in the response body can also cause this error.

I don't know how you are making requests, whether by REST calls or a client lib, but I use the ruby lib which allows a command line interface to making API calls. I have found this & the OAuth2 Playground very helpful in diagnosing Google API calls.

Just an FYI: I have only gotten 2 errors from the Google API: "Invalid Credentials" and "Insufficient Permissions". The latter has almost always had to do with bad scopes. The former is just about everything else.

I would also say that if you have only experienced 2 errors in 6 months, you are lucky!

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