Ios – Force landscape orientation in UIImagePickerController

Aug 2012 Update:

iOS 5 and greater have introduced safer APIs for doing things after modals have animated into / out of place using completion blocks:

[self presentViewController:myModalVC animated:YES completion:^{}];
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{}];

Pre-Aug 2012 Answer:

I encountered a similar problem when dismissing modal one and then presenting modal two in rapid succession. Sometimes modal two would show after the modal one was dismissed and sometimes modal two wouldn't appear at all and that made me very sad.

Looks like a race condition to me...

Putting a 1+ second delay on the caller of the method that presented modal two, showModalTwo, made modal two appear every time after modal one was dismissed:

- (void)didDismissModalOne {
    [self performSelector:@selector(showModalTwo:) 
               withObject:someNumber 
               afterDelay:1.0f];
}

This confirmed a suspicion that there was some sort of race condition between the dismissal of modal one and the presentation of modal two. Putting a delay on the caller, however, is inelegant and did not guarantee that the race condition wouldn't re-appear under other circumstances.

The problem

Turns out that UIViewControllers have a public property, modalViewController, that gets set up when presentModalViewController:animated: is called and torn down when dismissModalViewControllerAnimated: is called. The catch is that it doesn't get torn down synchronously, so it's possible to create a race between removing the old value of modalViewController and setting up a new value in the following way.

1. Present modal one. myViewController.modalViewController now points to modal one
2. Dismiss modal one. Background process to tear down myViewController.modalViewController has started, but myViewController.modalViewController the still points to modal one
3. Present modal two, myViewController.modalViewController] now points to modal two
4. System callback fires, setting myViewController.modalViewController to nil, this interrupts the process of modal two animating in and the result is the user never sees it.

The race starts on step 2 and manifests on step 4.

The solution

My solution was to put a guard condition on the method that presented modal two to ensure that myViewControoler.modalViewController was nil before attempting to present modal two.

-(void)showModalTwo:(NSNumber *)aParameter {

    if (self.modalViewController) {        
            [self performSelector:@selector(showModalTwo:)
                       withObject:aParameter 
                       afterDelay:0.1f];
            return;
    }
    // You can now present the second modal safely.
}

Worked like a charm. A more elegant solution might include a timeout.

Post script

I really didn't like the polling aspect of this solution. @Nimrod suggests, in the accepted answer to this question, that you can safely initiate the presentation of modal two from the viewDidDisappear: method of modal one. I liked the sound of this event driven approach, but after doing a full implementation in my use case I confirmed that the race condition persisted when presenting modal two using a callback inside viewDidDisappear:. The only way to be absolutely sure that modal two will be presented is to poll inside the parent view controller until you're absolutely sure that self.modalViewController is nil. Then and only then is it "safe" to pop modal two.

A UIImage has a property imageOrientation, which instructs the UIImageView and other UIImage consumers to rotate the raw image data. There's a good chance that this flag is being saved to the exif data in the uploaded jpeg image, but the program you use to view it is not honoring that flag.

To rotate the UIImage to display properly when uploaded, you can use a category like this:

UIImage+fixOrientation.h

@interface UIImage (fixOrientation)

- (UIImage *)fixOrientation;

@end

UIImage+fixOrientation.m

@implementation UIImage (fixOrientation)

- (UIImage *)fixOrientation {

    // No-op if the orientation is already correct
    if (self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp) return self;

    // We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.
    // We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.
    CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;

    switch (self.imageOrientation) {
        case UIImageOrientationDown:
        case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, self.size.height);
            transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
            break;

        case UIImageOrientationLeft:
        case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, 0);
            transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);
            break;

        case UIImageOrientationRight:
        case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, self.size.height);
            transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);
            break;
        case UIImageOrientationUp:
        case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
            break;
    }

    switch (self.imageOrientation) {
        case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
        case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, 0);
            transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
            break;

        case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
        case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.height, 0);
            transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
            break;
        case UIImageOrientationUp:
        case UIImageOrientationDown:
        case UIImageOrientationLeft:
        case UIImageOrientationRight:
            break;
    }

    // Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
    // calculated above.
    CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, self.size.width, self.size.height,
                                             CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(self.CGImage), 0,
                                             CGImageGetColorSpace(self.CGImage),
                                             CGImageGetBitmapInfo(self.CGImage));
    CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);
    switch (self.imageOrientation) {
        case UIImageOrientationLeft:
        case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
        case UIImageOrientationRight:
        case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
            // Grr...
            CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.height,self.size.width), self.CGImage);
            break;

        default:
            CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.width,self.size.height), self.CGImage);
            break;
    }

    // And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context
    CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);
    UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg];
    CGContextRelease(ctx);
    CGImageRelease(cgimg);
    return img;
}

@end