Ios – How to get text in a CATextLayer to be clear

calayercore-animationiostext;

I've made a CALayer with an added CATextLayer and the text comes out blurry. In the docs, they talk about "sub-pixel antialiasing", but that doesn't mean much to me. Anyone have a code snippet that makes a CATextLayer with a bit of text that is clear?

Here's the text from Apple's documentation:

Note: CATextLayer disables sub-pixel antialiasing when rendering text.
Text can only be drawn using sub-pixel antialiasing when it is
composited into an existing opaque background at the same time that
it's rasterized. There is no way to draw subpixel-antialiased text by
itself, whether into an image or a layer, separately in advance of
having the background pixels to weave the text pixels into. Setting
the opacity property of the layer to YES does not change the rendering
mode.

The second sentence implies that one can get good looking text if one composites it into an existing opaque background at the same time that it's rasterized. That's great, but how do I composite it and how do you give it an opaque background and how do you rasterize it?

The code they use in their example of a Kiosk Menu is as such: (It's OS X, not iOS, but I assume it works!)

NSInteger i;
for (i=0;i<[names count];i++) {
    CATextLayer *menuItemLayer=[CATextLayer layer];
    menuItemLayer.string=[self.names objectAtIndex:i];
    menuItemLayer.font=@"Lucida-Grande";
    menuItemLayer.fontSize=fontSize;
    menuItemLayer.foregroundColor=whiteColor;
    [menuItemLayer addConstraint:[CAConstraint
         constraintWithAttribute:kCAConstraintMaxY
                      relativeTo:@"superlayer"
                       attribute:kCAConstraintMaxY
                          offset:-(i*height+spacing+initialOffset)]];
    [menuItemLayer addConstraint:[CAConstraint
         constraintWithAttribute:kCAConstraintMidX
                      relativeTo:@"superlayer"
                       attribute:kCAConstraintMidX]];
    [self.menuLayer addSublayer:menuItemLayer];
} // end of for loop

Thanks!

EDIT: Adding the code that I actually used that resulted in blurry text. It's from a related question I posted about adding a UILabel rather than a CATextLayer but getting a black box instead. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3818676/adding-a-uilabels-layer-to-a-calayer-and-it-just-shows-black-box

CATextLayer* upperOperator = [[CATextLayer alloc] init];
CGColorSpaceRef space = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGFloat components1[4] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
CGColorRef almostWhite = CGColorCreate(space,components1);
CGFloat components2[4] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0};
CGColorRef almostBlack = CGColorCreate(space,components2);
CGColorSpaceRelease(space);
upperOperator.string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"13"];
upperOperator.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 50);
upperOperator.foregroundColor = almostBlack;
upperOperator.backgroundColor = almostWhite;
upperOperator.position = CGPointMake(50.0, 25.0);
upperOperator.font = @"Helvetica-Bold";
upperOperator.fontSize = 48.0f;
upperOperator.borderColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
upperOperator.borderWidth = 1;
upperOperator.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentCenter;
[card addSublayer:upperOperator];
[upperOperator release];
CGColorRelease(almostWhite);
CGColorRelease(almostBlack);

EDIT 2: See my answer below for how this got solved. sbg.

Best Answer

Short answer — You need to set the contents scaling:

textLayer.contentsScale = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale];

A while ago I learned that when you have custom drawing code, you have to check for the retina display and scale your graphics accordingly. UIKit takes care of most of this, including font scaling.

Not so with CATextLayer.

My blurriness came from having a .zPosition that was not zero, that is, I had a transform applied to my parent layer. By setting this to zero, the blurriness went away, and was replaced by serious pixelation.

After searching high and low, I found that you can set .contentsScale for a CATextLayer and you can set it to [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] to match the screen resolution. (I assume this works for non-retina, but I haven't checked - too tired)

After including this for my CATextLayer the text became crisp. Note - it's not necessary for the parent layer.

And the blurriness? It comes back when you're rotating in 3D, but you don't notice it because the text starts out clear and while it's in motion, you can't tell.

Problem solved!

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