Ios – Modern technique of adding gradient to UIView

I know of several ways of adding background gradients to UIView. I was wondering what is the most efficient and scalable way of doing so, and why? Here are the techniques I've used:

• Create subview of UIView and overwrite the drawRect, where I draw the gradient in current context.

  a. When using the above gradient create it with the bounds of view I want to decorate and insert this background gradient as first subview, i.e. – insertSubview:atIndex:

  b. After I get the background gradient view from above, I render it in image context and use it as background image, i.e.

  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(gradView.bounds.size);
  [gradView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
  UIImage *gradientImg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
  UIColor *background = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:gradientImg];
  self.view.backgroundColor = background;
  

• Create stretchable PNG and use that to decorate view background. Technique is very similar to the way you decorate UIButton.

  -(UIColor *)backgroundColor:(CGRect)frame
  {
      UIImage *bg = [UIImage imageNamed:@"background_23x36"];
      bg = [bg resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 11.0, 0.0, 11.0)];
      UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(frame.size, YES, [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]);
      [bg drawInRect:frame];
      UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
      UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
      return [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image];
  }
  

• Create subview of UIView but instead of overwriting the drawRect, use CAGradientLayer. Similar to http://nscookbook.com/2013/04/recipe-20-using-cagradient-layer-in-a-custom-view/

So what is most efficient and scalable way to add gradient as a background?