Java – Cannot read from Excel file using apache poi

You can use a library called ExcelLibrary. It's a free, open source library posted on Google Code:

ExcelLibrary

This looks to be a port of the PHP ExcelWriter that you mentioned above. It will not write to the new .xlsx format yet, but they are working on adding that functionality in.

It's very simple, small and easy to use. Plus it has a DataSetHelper that lets you use DataSets and DataTables to easily work with Excel data.

ExcelLibrary seems to still only work for the older Excel format (.xls files), but may be adding support in the future for newer 2007/2010 formats.

You can also use EPPlus, which works only for Excel 2007/2010 format files (.xlsx files). There's also NPOI which works with both.

There are a few known bugs with each library as noted in the comments. In all, EPPlus seems to be the best choice as time goes on. It seems to be more actively updated and documented as well.

Also, as noted by @АртёмЦарионов below, EPPlus has support for Pivot Tables and ExcelLibrary may have some support (Pivot table issue in ExcelLibrary)

Here are a couple links for quick reference:
ExcelLibrary - GNU Lesser GPL
EPPlus - GNU (LGPL) - No longer maintained
EPPlus 5 - Polyform Noncommercial - Starting May 2020
NPOI - Apache License

Here some example code for ExcelLibrary:

Here is an example taking data from a database and creating a workbook from it. Note that the ExcelLibrary code is the single line at the bottom:

//Create the data set and table
DataSet ds = new DataSet("New_DataSet");
DataTable dt = new DataTable("New_DataTable");

//Set the locale for each
ds.Locale = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
dt.Locale = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;

//Open a DB connection (in this example with OleDB)
OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(dbConnectionString);
con.Open();

//Create a query and fill the data table with the data from the DB
string sql = "SELECT Whatever FROM MyDBTable;";
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, con);
OleDbDataAdapter adptr = new OleDbDataAdapter();

adptr.SelectCommand = cmd;
adptr.Fill(dt);
con.Close();

//Add the table to the data set
ds.Tables.Add(dt);

//Here's the easy part. Create the Excel worksheet from the data set
ExcelLibrary.DataSetHelper.CreateWorkbook("MyExcelFile.xls", ds);

Creating the Excel file is as easy as that. You can also manually create Excel files, but the above functionality is what really impressed me.

First download these JARs and add them in build path:

• xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar
• poi-ooxml-schemas-3.7.jar
• poi-ooxml-3.9.jar
• poi-3.9.jar
• dom4j-1.6.1.jar

Now you can try this code. It will read XLSX and XLSM files:

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;

public class ReadMacroExcel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
 try {
     //Create a file  from the xlsx/xls file
          File f=new File("F:\\project realated file\\micro.xlsm");

          //Create Workbook instance holding reference to .xlsx file
          org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(f);
          System.out.println(workbook);

     //printing number of sheet avilable in workbook
     int numberOfSheets = workbook.getNumberOfSheets();
     System.out.println(numberOfSheets);
     org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet sheet=null; 
   //Get the  sheet in the xlsx file
     for (int i = 0; i < numberOfSheets; i++) {


      sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i);
     System.out.println(sheet.getSheetName());

   //Iterate through each rows one by one
     Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
     while (rowIterator.hasNext())
     {
         Row row = rowIterator.next();
         //For each row, iterate through all the columns
         Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();

         while (cellIterator.hasNext())
         {
             Cell cell = cellIterator.next();
             //Check the cell type and format accordingly
             switch (cell.getCellType())
             {
                 case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                     System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + "t");
                     break;
                 case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                     System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue() + "t");
                     break;
             }
         }
         System.out.println("");
     }
 }
 }
 catch (Exception e)
 {
     e.printStackTrace();
 }


    }
}