Java – How to format double value for a given locale and number of decimal places

javanumber-formatting

How can I use NumberFormat to format a double value for a given Locale (default locale is sufficient) and for a given number of decimal places?

For example, I have these values:

double d1 = 123456.78;
double d2 = 567890;

And I want to print them in the following way, for example with US locale and 2 decimal places:

123,456.78
567,890.00

I don't actually care about rounding mode in this case, because these double values are gained from a BigDecimal with the given scale, so their number of decimal places is always lesser or equal than the number of decimal places I want to print.

Edit:

To make things a bit more clear, the thing is that I want to display money in a locale dependent way, but with a fixed number of decimal places. The example above showed, how the values should be formatted if the system locale is en_US. Now lets say, the system locale is cs_CZ (Czech), so the same numbers should be formatted in this way:

123 456,78
567 890,00

Now, how can I set up a NumberFormat to always display 2 decimal places, but to display thousands separator and decimal point based on the current locale?

Best Answer

If you care to read NumberFormat's documentation, the solution would be obvious:

double d1 = 123456.78;
double d2 = 567890;
// self commenting issue, the code is easier to understand
Locale fmtLocale = Locale.getDefault(Category.FORMAT);
NumberFormat formatter = NumberFormat.getInstance(fmtLocale);
formatter.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
formatter.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
System.out.println(formatter.format(d1));
System.out.println(formatter.format(d2));
System.out.println(fmtLocale.toLanguageTag());

On my machine this prints out:

123 456,78
567 890,00
pl-PL

I believe this is what you are looking for, and you don't have to mess-up with patterns. I wouldn't do that - for instance there are locales which group digits by two, not by three (this is the reason we talk about grouping separator and not thousands separator).

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