Javascript – Get Android Chrome Browser Address bar height in JS

android-chromecssgoogle-chromehtmljavascript

How do I get the height of the address bar in JavaScript in the Chrome browser for Android (marked by red rectangle in left picture)? I need to know that as it disappears while scrolling down and I need to react to that because the viewport height is different then.

One solution I already figured out:

Get viewport height at initial state:
var height = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, window.innerHeight || 0);
Get viewport height when the address bar has disappeared
Compute difference between both values

Problem is that you have to be in the second state to know that.

Best Answer

Because 100vh will be larger than the visible height when the URL bar is shown. According to this.

You can calculate the height of the URL bar by creating a 0-width element with 100vh height.

<div id="control-height"></div>

#control-height {
    height: 100vh;
    width: 0;
    position: absolute;
}

Then using javascript compare window.innerHeight with the height of this element.

const actualHeight = window.innerHeight;
const elementHeight = document.getElementById('control-height').clientHeight;

const barHeight = elementHeight - actualHeight;

Viewport-Percentage (or Viewport-Relative) Lengths

What are Viewport-Percentage Lengths?

From the linked W3 Candidate Recommendation above:

The viewport-percentage lengths are relative to the size of the initial containing block. When the height or width of the initial containing block is changed, they are scaled accordingly.

These units are vh (viewport height), vw (viewport width), vmin (viewport minimum length) and vmax (viewport maximum length).

How can this be used to make a divider fill the height of the browser?

For this question, we can make use of vh: 1vh is equal to 1% of the viewport's height. That is to say, 100vh is equal to the height of the browser window, regardless of where the element is situated in the DOM tree:

HTML

<div></div>

CSS

div {
    height: 100vh;
}

This is literally all that's needed. Here is a JSFiddle example of this in use.

What browsers support these new units?

This is currently supported on all up-to-date major browsers apart from Opera Mini. Check out Can I use... for further support.

How can this be used with multiple columns?

In the case of the question at hand, featuring a left and a right divider, here is a JSFiddle example showing a two-column layout involving both vh and vw.

How is `100vh` different from `100%`?

Take this layout for example:

<body style="height: 100%">
    <div style="height: 200px">
        <p style="height: 100%; display: block;">Hello, world!</p>
    </div>
</body>

The p tag here is set to 100% height, but because its containing div has 200 pixels height, 100% of 200 pixels becomes 200 pixels, not 100% of the body height. Using 100vh instead means that the p tag will be 100% height of the body regardless of the div height. Take a look at this accompanying JSFiddle to easily see the difference!

Javascript – Get the size of the screen, current web page and browser window

You can get the size of the window or document with jQuery:

// Size of browser viewport.
$(window).height();
$(window).width();

// Size of HTML document (same as pageHeight/pageWidth in screenshot).
$(document).height();
$(document).width();

For screen size you can use the screen object:

window.screen.height;
window.screen.width;

Best Answer

Related Solutions

Html – How to make a div 100% height of the browser window