I'm using Windows Server 2012 and IIS 8.5. I've set SSL for the website and the SSL Settings are: Require Required and Require Client Certificates.
The client certificate that I'm sending to the server has been issued by a self-signed authority (let's called it MyCompany CA). MyCompany CA certificate has been successfully installed in the Local Computer Account – Trusted Root Certification Authorities. It's expiration date is 2039, so is the client certificate expiration date.
However, with all this setup, I'm getting an error 403.16 as result. I've enabled Failed Request Tracing Rules and managed to log an erroneous request and got some extra details about it:
52.- MODULE_SET_RESPONSE_ERROR_STATUS – Warning
ModuleName – IIS Web Core
Notification – BEGIN_REQUEST
HttpStatus – 403
HttpReason – Forbidden
HttpSubStatus – 16
ErrorCode – A certificate chain processed, but terminated in a root certificate which is not trusted by the trust provider. (0x800b0109)
ConfigExceptionInfo
I've checked multiple sites regarding the result 403.16 and error code 0x800b0109 and all of them points to the certification authority not been installed in Local Computer – Trusted Root Certification Authorities, but that's not my case.
Thanks!
Best Answer
I have been working on this for a long time and finally found it!
Add a new key to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL Value name: ClientAuthTrustMode Value type: REG_DWORD Value data: 2
Refresh the webpage, select the certificate and watch the magic happen.
Research
Using Windows 8 and IIS 8.5 I followed the instructions here http://itq.nl/testing-with-client-certificate-authentication-in-a-development-environment-on-iis-8-5/.
Certificates were created in the correct place and everything configured in IIS properly but I kept getting 403.16 errors.
After the many MSDN articles and other attempts failed I found the following registry setting.
Set HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL Value name: ClientAuthTrustMode Value type: REG_DWORD Value data: 2
Set HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL Value name: SendTrustedIssuerList Value type: REG_DWORD Value data: 0 (False, or delete this key entirely)
Here is some more information about this specific setting (found here: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831771.aspx)
Defaults for Trust Modes There are three Client Authentication Trust Modes supported by the Schannel provider. The trust mode controls how validation of the client’s certificate chain is performed and is a system-wide setting controlled by the REG_DWORD “ClientAuthTrustMode” under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\Schannel.
0 Machine Trust (default) Requires that the client certificate is issued by a certificate in the Trusted Issuers list.
1 Exclusive Root Trust Requires that a client certificate chains to a root certificate contained in the caller-specified trusted issuer store. The certificate must also be issued by an issuer in the Trusted Issuers list
2 Exclusive CA Trust Requires that a client certificate chain to either an intermediate CA certificate or root certificate in the caller-specified trusted issuer store. For information about authentication failures due to trusted issuers configuration issues, see Knowledge Base article 280256.
Hope this work for you as well.