I am trying to forward engineer my new schema onto my database server, but I can't figure out why I am getting this error.
I've tried to search for the answer here, but everything I've found has said to either set the database engine to InnoDB or to make sure the keys I'm trying to use as a foreign key are primary keys in their own tables. I have done both of these things, if I'm not mistaken. What else can I do?
Executing SQL script in server
ERROR: Error 1215: Cannot add foreign key constraint
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `Alternative_Pathways`.`Clients_has_Staff`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Alternative_Pathways`.`Clients_has_Staff` (
`Clients_Case_Number` INT NOT NULL ,
`Staff_Emp_ID` INT NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`Clients_Case_Number`, `Staff_Emp_ID`) ,
INDEX `fk_Clients_has_Staff_Staff1_idx` (`Staff_Emp_ID` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_Clients_has_Staff_Clients_idx` (`Clients_Case_Number` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Clients_has_Staff_Clients`
FOREIGN KEY (`Clients_Case_Number` )
REFERENCES `Alternative_Pathways`.`Clients` (`Case_Number` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Clients_has_Staff_Staff1`
FOREIGN KEY (`Staff_Emp_ID` )
REFERENCES `Alternative_Pathways`.`Staff` (`Emp_ID` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
SQL script execution finished: statements: 7 succeeded, 1 failed
Here is the SQL for the parent tables.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Alternative_Pathways`.`Clients` (
`Case_Number` INT NOT NULL ,
`First_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Middle_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Last_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Address` CHAR(50) NULL ,
`Phone_Number` INT(10) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`Case_Number`) )
ENGINE = InnoDB
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Alternative_Pathways`.`Staff` (
`Emp_ID` INT NOT NULL ,
`First_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Middle_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Last_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`Emp_ID`) )
ENGINE = InnoDB
Best Answer
I'm guessing that
Clients.Case_Number
and/orStaff.Emp_ID
are not exactly the same data type asClients_has_Staff.Clients_Case_Number
andClients_has_Staff.Staff_Emp_ID
.Perhaps the columns in the parent tables are
INT UNSIGNED
?They need to be exactly the same data type in both tables.