.net – Change WPF DataTemplate for ListBox item if selected

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I need to change the DataTemplate for items in a ListBox depending on whether the item is selected or not (displaying different/more information when selected).

I don't get a GotFocus/LostFocus event on the top-most element in the DataTemplate (a StackPanel) when clicking the ListBox item in question (only through tabbing), and I'm out of ideas.

Best Answer

The easiest way to do this is to supply a template for the "ItemContainerStyle" and NOT the "ItemTemplate" property. In the code below I create 2 data templates: one for the "unselected" and one for the "selected" states. I then create a template for the "ItemContainerStyle" which is the actual "ListBoxItem" that contains the item. I set the default "ContentTemplate" to the "Unselected" state, and then supply a trigger that swaps out the template when the "IsSelected" property is true. (Note: I am setting the "ItemsSource" property in the code behind to a list of strings for simplicity)

<Window.Resources>

<DataTemplate x:Key="ItemTemplate">
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" Foreground="Red" />
</DataTemplate>

<DataTemplate x:Key="SelectedTemplate">
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" Foreground="White" />
</DataTemplate>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}" x:Key="ContainerStyle">
    <Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource ItemTemplate}" />
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
            <Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource SelectedTemplate}" />
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

</Window.Resources>
<ListBox x:Name="lstItems" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ContainerStyle}" />

Related Solutions

WPF Trigger for IsSelected in a DataTemplate for ListBox items

You can style your ContentControl such that a trigger fires when its container (the ListBoxItem) becomes selected:

<ContentControl 
    x:Name="designerContent"
    MinHeight="100"
    Margin="2,0,2,2"
    Content="{Binding Path=DesignerInstance}"
    Background="#FF999898">
    <ContentControl.Style>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
            <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger
                        Binding="{Binding
                            RelativeSource={RelativeSource
                                Mode=FindAncestor,
                                AncestorType={x:Type ListBoxItem}},
                                Path=IsSelected}"
                        Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </ContentControl.Style>
</ContentControl>

Alternatively, I think you can add the trigger to the template itself and reference the control by name. I don't know this technique well enough to type it from memory and assume it'll work, but it's something like this:

<DataTemplate x:Key="ScenarioItemTemplate">
    <DataTemplate.Triggers>
        <DataTrigger
                Binding="{Binding
                    RelativeSource={RelativeSource
                        Mode=FindAncestor,
                        AncestorType={x:Type ListBoxItem}},
                        Path=IsSelected}"
                Value="True">
            <Setter
                TargetName="designerContent"
                Property="Visibility"
                Value="Visible"/>
        </DataTrigger>
    </DataTemplate.Triggers>

    ...
</DataTemplate>

Best Answer

Related Solutions

WPF Trigger for IsSelected in a DataTemplate for ListBox items

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