I have tried this for now whole weekend – Saturday/Sunday and Monday spending couple of hours but to no avail. I am following the gstreamer plugin writer's guide
http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/pwg/html/section-boiler-project-stamp.html. I had gstreamer-0.10 (sudo apt-get install method) and OpenCV 2.4 already installed before trying gstreamer plugin procedure. I am using default prefix (/usr/local/lib/gstreamer-0.10
for plugin testing during ./configure
prior to sudo make && sudo make install
)
I managed to generate the boilerplate code. Now I added a cvcreateImage like
static GstFlowReturn
gst_cvtestfilter_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buf)
{
Gstcvtestfilter *filter;
GstBuffer *outbuf;
IplImage* cvImage = cvCreateImage(cvSize(cvwidth,cvheight),cvdepth, cvchannels);
.
.
}
If cvImage line is commented everything works smoothly. All tests are ok. Linking against OpenCV fails for some reason if I don't comment that line.
I modified the makefile.am
to add OpenCV flags in src directory as
# Note: plugindir is set in configure
##############################################################################
# TODO: change libgstcvtestfilter.la to something else, e.g. libmysomething.la #
##############################################################################
plugin_LTLIBRARIES = libgstcvtestfilter.la
##############################################################################
# TODO: for the next set of variables, name the prefix if you named the .la, #
# e.g. libmysomething.la => libmysomething_la_SOURCES #
# libmysomething_la_CFLAGS #
# libmysomething_la_LIBADD #
# libmysomething_la_LDFLAGS #
##############################################################################
# sources used to compile this plug-in
libgstcvtestfilter_la_SOURCES = gstcvtestfilter.c gstcvtestfilter.h
# compiler and linker flags used to compile this plugin, set in configure.ac
libgstcvtestfilter_la_CFLAGS = $(GST_CFLAGS) $(OPENCV_CFLAGS)
libgstcvtestfilter_la_LIBADD = $(GST_LIBS) $(OPENCV_LIBS)
libgstcvtestfilter_la_LDFLAGS = $(GST_PLUGIN_LDFLAGS)
libgstcvtestfilter_la_LIBTOOLFLAGS = --tag=disable-static
# headers we need but don't want installed
noinst_HEADERS = gstcvtestfilter.h
I also modified configure.ac
in the parent directory by adding
dnl *** opencv ***
translit(dnm, m, l) AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_OPENCV, true)
dnl we specify a max. version too because we set CV_NO_BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
dnl and don't want the build to break when a new opencv version comes out.
dnl Need to adjust this upwards once we know that our code compiles fine with
dnl a new version and the no-backward-compatibility define. (There doesn't
dnl seem to be a switch to suppress the warnings the cvcompat.h header
dnl causes.)
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(OPENCV, opencv >= 2.0.0 opencv <= 3.1.0 , [
AC_PROG_CXX
AC_LANG_CPLUSPLUS
OLD_CPPFLAGS=$CPPFLAGS
CPPFLAGS=$OPENCV_CFLAGS
AC_CHECK_HEADER(highgui.h, HAVE_HIGHGUI="yes", HAVE_HIGHGUI="no")
AC_CHECK_HEADER(cvaux.h, HAVE_CVAUX="yes", HAVE_CVAUX="no")
CPPFLAGS=$OLD_CPPFLAGS
AC_LANG_C
if test "x$HAVE_HIGHGUI" = "xno"; then
AC_MSG_RESULT(highgui.h could not be found.)
HAVE_OPENCV="no"
elif test "x$HAVE_CVAUX" = "xno"; then
AC_MSG_RESULT(cvaux.h could not be found.)
HAVE_OPENCV="no"
else
HAVE_OPENCV="yes"
AC_SUBST(OPENCV_CFLAGS)
AC_SUBST(OPENCV_LIBS)
fi
], [
HAVE_OPENCV="no"
AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
])
The compilation is fine – no errors.
Now when I run the plugin in pipeline I get this message
(gst-plugin-scanner:6396): GStreamer-WARNING **: Failed to load plugin '/usr/local/lib/gstreamer-0.10/libgstcvtestfilter.so': /usr/local/lib/gstreamer-0.10/libgstcvtestfilter.so: undefined symbol: cvCreateImage
So obviously my opencv situated in /usr/local/lib
is not linking properly.
sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc
contains
#Added By me
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
#Added By me
PATH=$PATH:/opt/Xilinx/13.4/ISE_DS/ISE/bin/lin
export PATH
GST_PLUGIN_PATH=$GST_PLUGIN_PATH:/usr/local/lib/gstreamer-0.10
export GST_PLUGIN_PATH
sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf
contains
/usr/local/lib
sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gst.conf
contains
/usr/local/lib/gstreamer-0.10
sudo ldconfig -v
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
contains
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lib/gstreamer-0.10
ldd /usr/local/lib/gstreamer-0.10/libgstcvtestfilter.so
gives no opencv dependency which is strange
linux-gate.so.1 => (0xb77b6000)
libgstreamer-0.10.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgstreamer-0.10.so.0 (0xb76b0000)
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0xb7661000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0xb7567000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0xb754c000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xb73a7000)
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0xb73a2000)
libxml2.so.2 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxml2.so.2 (0xb7255000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0xb7228000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0xb721f000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0xb721a000)
libffi.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6 (0xb7213000)
libpcre.so.3 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0xb71d7000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb77b7000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0xb71c0000)
My OS is 32 bit 12.04 Ubuntu. If anyone can point me right direction I shall be grateful. Thanks.
Update: (June 29 2012)
Taking Cue from OpenCV experience I modified the configure.ac
for OpenGL if someone is interested
AC_CHECK_HEADER(
GL/gl.h,
AC_DEFINE(
[HAVE_OPENGL],
[],
Define to 1 if you have the <GL/gl.h> header file.
)
OPENGL_LIBS="$X_LIBS -lGL -lGLU -lpthread -lglut -lGLEW"
opengl=yes,
AC_MSG_WARN([*** no GL/gl.h -- opengl and SDL support disabled])
)
AC_SUBST(OPENGL_CFLAGS)
AC_SUBST(OPENGL_LIBS)
dnl AC_ARG_WITH(
dnl opengl-cflags,
dnl [ --with-opengl-cflags=PATH Specify OpenGL cflags],
dnl OPENGL_CFLAGS="$withval", OPENGL_CFLAGS="")
dnl AC_ARG_WITH(
dnl opengl-libs,
dnl [ --with-opengl-libs=PATH Specify OpenGL libs (default is -lGL -lGLU -lpthread)],
dnl OPENGL_LIBS="$withval", OPENGL_LIBS="-lGL -lGLU -lpthread -lglut -lGLEW")
dnl AC_SUBST(OPENGL_CFLAGS)
dnl AC_SUBST(OPENGL_LIBS)
Best Answer
I know that the question was related to version 0.1 of GStreamer, but I've come across with a similar error with GStreamer v1.4.5 when compiling from source, and with OpenCV 2.4.10.1 also compiled from source.
In my case, running
gst-inspect-1.0
would print the following message:My solution was inspired in the solution 2 from here, but instead of changing source files just pass the OPENCV_LIBS environment variable to autogen.sh.
You may need to adjust the libraries depending on the used build configuration.
Here is my output from
pkg-config --libs opencv
: