Php – Remove header Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit using PHPMailer

PHPphpmailer

Is it possible to remove Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit from the email headers using PHPMailer?

Best Answer

Its been a while since I used this, but can you just search the source for where that encoding is set ... its probably either hard coded or in a property, that you'll possibly be able to set.

If not, you can extend that class and override the method(s) you need to. Sorry, I don't have an exact answer.

1. Basic answer

You can use the header() function to send a new HTTP header, but this must be sent to the browser before any HTML or text (so before the <!DOCTYPE ...> declaration, for example).

header('Location: '.$newURL);

2. Important details

die() or exit()

header("Location: http://example.com/myOtherPage.php");
die();

Why you should use die() or exit(): The Daily WTF

Absolute or relative URL

Since June 2014 both absolute and relative URLs can be used. See RFC 7231 which had replaced the old RFC 2616, where only absolute URLs were allowed.

Status Codes

PHP's "Location"-header still uses the HTTP 302-redirect code, this is a "temporary" redirect and may not be the one you should use. You should consider either 301 (permanent redirect) or 303 (other).

Note: W3C mentions that the 303-header is incompatible with "many pre-HTTP/1.1 user agents. Currently used browsers are all HTTP/1.1 user agents. This is not true for many other user agents like spiders and robots.

3. Documentation

HTTP Headers and the header() function in PHP

4. Alternatives

You may use the alternative method of http_redirect($url); which needs the PECL package pecl to be installed.

5. Helper Functions

This function doesn't incorporate the 303 status code:

function Redirect($url, $permanent = false)
{
    header('Location: ' . $url, true, $permanent ? 301 : 302);

    exit();
}

Redirect('http://example.com/', false);

This is more flexible:

function redirect($url, $statusCode = 303)
{
   header('Location: ' . $url, true, $statusCode);
   die();
}

6. Workaround

As mentioned header() redirects only work before anything is written out. They usually fail if invoked inmidst HTML output. Then you might use a HTML header workaround (not very professional!) like:

 <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=finalpage.html">

Or a JavaScript redirect even.

window.location.replace("http://example.com/");

PHPMailer Content-Transfer-Encoding

My phpmailer installation uses 8bit by default. No need to change anything.

However if I want "quoted printable", I just add the following code:

$mail->Encoding = 'quoted-printable';

One thing to remember: When you want quoted-printable you do not need to pre-encode your text, Phpmailer will encode it for you.

Maybe you can try without defining the encoding and see if it works.